基于plc的智能交通灯的设计.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 Biyeshejishuomingshu 地 市： 准考证号： 姓 名： 河南省高等教育自学考试 高等教育自学考试 毕业设计任务书 题目 智能交通灯 本环节自 2012 年 09 月 18 日起至 2012 年 11月 30 日止 进行地点 河南科技大学 内容要求 在入口的各个方向附近的地下按照要求埋设感应线圈，当汽车经过时就会产生涡流损耗，换装绝缘电线的点刚开始减少，即可检测出汽车的通过，并将这一信号转换为标准脉冲信号作为可编程控制器的控制输入，并用PLC计数，按一定规律自动调节红绿灯的时长。从而实现交通的智能控制。 指导教师： 批准日期：2012.11.30 摘 要 近年来，随着 ABSTRACT In recent years, Chinas rapid economic development, the continuous improvement of peoples living standards, Chinas automobile industry has entered a rapid development period, car ownership, is improved rapidly year after year, into the infinite vigor and vitality for the economic development of the country. However, along with the growth of car ownership in Chinas economic triumph while traffic accidents and traffic jams are showing increasing year by year. This years Beijing-Tibet Expressway congestion, Golden Week, a large number of travelers stranded is the best proof of the highway. So how to solve the problem of traffic congestion has become one of the important issues of sustainable development to promote the health of the community insurmountable. For this problem the Government has done a lot of effort, such as large-scale construction of the expansion of the transport network, and continue to upgrade the aging transport network system, vigorously develop modern transportation network, a new intelligent traffic control system came into being. Based on the ideas of this thesis: detectors (electromagnetic induction coil) to detect vehicle traffic after the traffic lights automatically adjust the length. When the length of the vehicle traffic count, traffic lights controlled by a programmable logic controller (PLC). KEY WORDS： intelligent transportation, Number?cars, PLC 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目 录 III 前 言 V 第一章 PLC基础知识