多路直流电源并联供电.docVIP

编号 本科生毕业设计（论文） 题目： 多路直流电源并联供电 物联网工程 学院电气工程及其自动化 专业 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 二〇一二年六月摘要 开关电源模块供电系统由并联稳压电源和检测控制系统组成．该系统主要由AVR高档单片机ATmega8[1，2]控制，主回路由两个Buck斩波电路将24V转换为两个8V电源并联输出．测控电路由电阻分压实现电压检测，电流通过取样电阻，然后经过差分放大器AD8205送给单片机，单片机产生PWM[3]信号控制IR2103来实现MOS管的通断，已形成闭环反馈电路保证输出电压的稳定和电流按规定比例分配，并使系统效率达到75%以上．本系统具有系统效率高、精度高、稳压、输出文波小、负载短路保护及自动恢复功能，自身抗干扰性强、调整速度快等优点． 关键词：单片机； 开关电源； PWM控制 ； BUCK斩波; Abstract Switching power supply module power supply system was composed of Shunt regulated power supply and control system testing. The system is mainly consists of a new AVR high-grade MCU ATmega8 control, the main return route two Buck chopper circuit to convert the 24V to two 8V power output. Measurement and control circuit is composed of a resistor divider voltage detection, current flows through the sampling resistor, and then through the differential amplifier AD8205for single-chip generated PWM signal to control the IR2103to realize the MOS pipe on-off, has formed a closed loop feedback circuit to guarantee the stability of the output voltage and current at the prescribed proportion allocation, and make the system efficiency can reach above 75%. This system has the advantages of small volume, light weight, high conversion efficiency. Its strong anti-interference, wide voltage range, adjusting speed, high accuracy, high system efficiency, voltage and current stabilizing, small output ripple, load short-circuit protection and automatic restoration of function etc.. Key words: Single chip microcomputer; switching power supply; PWM; Buck; 目录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题准备工作 1 1.1.1 选题背景 1 1.1.2 选题的科学依据 1 1.2 开关电源简介 2 1.2.1 开关电源的定义和用途 2 1.2.2 开关电源的发展 2 1.2.2 开关电源的工作原理 3 1.3 任务要求 3 1.3.1 设计任务 3 1.3.2 基本要求 3 第2章 系统方案的比较和理论分析 5 2.1方案比较和选择 5 2.1.1 DC/DC模块 5 2.1.2 控制方法设计 6 2.1.3 分流方案选择 6 2.1.4 单片机选择 7 2.1.5 单片机供电方案选择 8 2.1.6 系统总体方案描述 8 2.2 理论分析 8 2.2.1 DC/DC变换器的稳压方法 8 2.2.2 电压电流检测分析 9 2.2.3 过流保护 9