小型无尾液压挖掘机的设计——毕业论文.doc

摘要 液压挖掘机是工程机械的主要机种之一,是土石方开挖的主要机械设备,广泛应用于工业与民用建筑、交通运输、水利水电工程，农田改造、矿山采掘以及现代化军事工程等的机械化施工中。 小型液压挖掘机通常指标准斗容在0.25m3以下，或指机重在8T以内的挖掘机产品 关键词：液压挖掘机，主工作装置，底盘行走系，挖掘装置  Abstract Excavator is an important aircraft construction machinery is one of the important earthwork excavation machinery and equipment, which is widely used in small earth and stone works, municipal engineering, road repair, laying cables, agricultural reform and modernization of military engineering of mechanized construction. Small hydraulic excavators usually refers to the standard bucket capacity below0.25 m3, Or refers to the machine focuses on the excavator within the 8T. Large-scale infrastructure in developed countries and regions already end in the 1960s, On the formation of the needs of small hydraulic excavators market since 1970. The development of small hydraulic excavators, although only 30 years of production history, but its development is very rapid. On the basis of reference and analysis of the Shanhe Intelligent series and Kubota series of small hydraulic excavators, designed the no tail small hydraulic excavators. This article mainly presents the design and relevant calculation of the hydraulic system in the mini excavator. First of all, Overview of the work of small hydraulic excavators and performance parameters of the design requirements, to determine the design of the hydraulic excavator, Completion of the main parameters of the design calculations,And mechanics analyzing and the fulcrums and important components of the main working equip. Then design the working device, walking systems, power systems, powertrain and chassis. Next, analysis and research on the stability of the machine, and check the state of instability that may occur. Keywords: Hydraulic excavator , work equipment, chassis motion train, dig equipment. 目录 1绪论 7 1.1引言 7 1.2国内外小型挖掘机的发展情况 7 1.2.1国内小型液压挖掘机的发展状 7 1.2.2国外挖掘机目前水平及发展动向 8 1.2.3小型液压挖掘机的类型 9 1.3液压挖掘机发展方向 10 1.4本课题的目的和意义 11 1.5本设计研究的主要内容 11 2总体方案的构思 13 2.1基本原理及主要工艺