无磨损蝶阀结构的设计及仿真分析毕业的设计说明书.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 作 者： 学 号： 学 院： 机械学院 系(专业)： 机械设计制造及其自动化 题 目： 无磨损蝶阀结构设计及仿真分析 指导者： 评阅者： 2010年 6 月 10 日 毕业设计中文摘要 无磨损蝶阀结构设计及仿真分析 摘要： 本设计是根据设计任务书的要求，对现有蝶阀进行无磨损的设计，大幅减少阀门启闭时密封副间的摩擦，降低操作力矩，加快启闭速度，提高阀门使用寿命。并且用UG进行实体建模以及装配，用UG完成其仿真运动，在设计过程中，提出两种解决方案，方案一为：采用移动式蝶座，利用齿轮传动来完成蝶板的启闭运动。方案二为：采用移动式蝶座，利用蜗轮蜗杆传动来完成蝶板的启闭运动。通过考虑传动效率和经济效益，采用齿轮传动，在满足运动要求的情况下，节省成本。 工作原理：阀座的滑键内圆周面安装有阀座密封圈，与安装在蝶板外圆周边缘的阀板密封环构成密封副，阀门开启时，阀座沿着阀体内壁移动，与蝶板脱离，然后阀杆转动，带动蝶板转动打开阀门。阀板的转动轴线与密封副平面间存在轴向偏心，为单偏心结构。 关键词：蝶阀 无磨损 仿真分析 毕业设计外文摘要 Title: Non-wear butterfly valve structure design and simulation analysis Abstract: Based on the requirements of the design plan, the design aims to improve the existing butterfly valves to reduce the friction between the sealing rooms, reduce operating torque, speed up the opening and closing speed and improve valve life. The designer used UG to model and to assemble simulation and completed its movement in the design process with UG. We propose two solutions, and option one is: using the butterfly mobile seat and the gear to complete the butterfly plate opening and closing movement. Option two is: using the butterfly mobile base and worm drive to complete the butterfly plate opening and closing movement. Taking the transmission efficiency and economic benefits into consideration, the use of gear drive meet the movement requirements and save the cost. Working principle: Valve seat ring are installed within the sliding key in the seat, and installed in the outer circumference of the edge of justice valve plate sealing rings seals, valve open, move the seat along the valve body wall, and butterfly board out, and then turning of the stem, rotate the disc drive to open the valve. Disc rotation axis and the seal between the existence of axial