毕业论文(虚拟LCR测试仪的研究与的设计).docVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计） 中文题目 虚拟LCR测试仪的研究与设计 英文题目 Research and Development of Virtual LCR Instrument 学生姓名 李维博 班级 650505 学号 学 院 仪器科学与电气工程 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 指导教师 张秉仁 职称 教授 中文摘要 近年来出现的虚拟仪器突破了传统仪器的束缚，是仪器发展史上的一次革命。本文研究并设计了基于虚拟仪器技术的 LCR 测试仪，并以 LabVIEW 为软件平台，开发了相应的控制界面。该 LCR 测试仪采用经典的阻抗测量方法——自由轴法，实现对被测参数的测量。系统由软硬件两部分组成。硬件部分通过FPGA制作的地址译码器锁存电路实现与单片机的通信；通过 FPGA制作的数字波形 ROM，实现正弦波激励源及四路基准相位信号的发生；采用模拟乘法器芯片AD5428 实现全波鉴相；采 用A/D转换芯片ADS1232 实现模数转换功能。软件部分采用虚拟仪器软件平台 LabVIEW 开发应用程序，实现数据的处理与操作界面的设计。LCR测试仪通过计算机串口实现与计算机的通信。设计的基于虚拟仪器技术的LCR测试仪工作稳定，取得了良好效果。 关键词 LCR测试 串行通信 FPGA LabVIEW 外文摘要 Title Research and Development of Virtual LCR Instrument Abstract In recent years, the emergence of the virtual instrument is a revolution in the history of the development. It breaks the shackles of the traditional instruments, representing the latest development trend of the instrument. In this research, the structure and design of virtual LCR tester which is based on virtual instrument technology are studied. The construction process is also described and introduced. And the software platform adopts graphic virtual instrument software LabVIEW to development the control interface. The design of the LCR test board based on the free-axis measurement, one of the traditional method of measuring the most classic voltammetry. The research describes the LCR tester system from two respects, one is the hardware and the other is the software. In the hardware system, use FPGA chips in-house production of address decoder and latch circuit to achieve communications with Single-Chip Microcomputer. Use FPGA chips in-house production of digital waveform ROM to achieve the front-end excitation signal and the four-way reference signal. Two group of discrete digital waveform are controlled by the same address accumulator and programmable clock control, therefore excitation signal and reference signal may guarantee the same frequenc