水稻种子发芽器控制系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 在农业机械化逐渐普及的现代社会，翻耕机、插秧机、收割机等现代化设备的应用都很普遍。但是在机械化育秧播种的第一步，如何提高种子的发芽率以及缩短发芽的时间却成为了困扰农户的一大难题；尤其是对于珍贵的种子或是对于弱种子，提高发芽率就尤为重要。如果是干旱地区，由于土壤不够湿润而种子长久不能发芽，即使是南方，逢上阴雨持续的天气，发芽霉变也会使种子损失很大。 纵观市场上的一些发芽技术，在浸泡、发芽过程中需要多次转移，极易折断胚芽，不仅生产工序复杂、成本高，而且因关键技术不成熟而影响发芽率，甚至中途停止发芽。 为了提高种子发芽率和种子发芽时间，提高催芽露白的一致性，就使得种子发芽器在如今的农业机械化领域扮演着极为重要的角色。本论文的目的在于提供种子发芽器的基于单片机的控制系统的设计，根据种子发芽的过程和条件，来控制发芽器箱体内的温度、湿度的变化以及通风状况，既能保证种子发芽率，又能达到使种子快速整齐发芽的目的。 关键词：种子发芽器；温度；湿度；单片机 Abstract With the mechanization of agriculture is becoming more and more popular in the modern society, tillage machine, transplanter, such as the application of the harvester in modern equipment are very common. But the first step in mechanization of planting seedlings，how to improve the germination rate and shorten the germination time has become a major problem for troubled farmers, especially for the precious seed or weak seed, what is particularly important is the improvement of the germination rate. In arid areas, due to the soil moist enough seed a long time will not germinate, even if the South continued to weather some rain must fall, germination mildew can also cause a big loss of seed. Throughout the germination technology on the market, the need to transfer many times in the process of soaking, germination, which is easily broken germ, not only the production process is complex, high cost, but also because of the immaturity of key technologies affecting the germination rate, or even stop the germination. In order to improve the seed germination rate and germination time and increase the consistency of germination, germinator plays a very important role in todays agricultural mechanization. The purpose of this paper is to provide the design of Microcontroller-based control system of germinator, according to the germination process and conditions to control the temperature of germination control cabinets, to changes in humidity and ventilation, both to ensure that the seed germinati