高一英语导学案（人教课标） 必修1.doc

高一英语导学案（人教课标） 必修1 Translate the words and phrases. 保护…..不受….(危害) protect…….from….. 释重负;松了口气 in relief 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 burst into laughter 灭亡;逐渐消失 die out 在危险中;垂危 in danger 和平地;和睦地;安详地 in peace 注意 pay attention to 对…..有害 do harm to 9.追赶 run after 10.精心挑选;认出来;辨别出 pick out 11.与……相关;与…..有联系 be related to 12.形成;产生 come into being 13.在那时 at that time 14.不但…..而且….. not only but also 15.在如此段的时间内 in such a short time 16.根据…..所说 according to Translate the sentences. 1.戴茜如释重负,突然笑了起来. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 2.我们曾是濒危的物种. We used to be an endangered species. 3.它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中呢? Why are they in danger of disappearing ? 4.为了我们肚子下面的毛我们正被杀死. We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 5.农民毫不留情地捕杀我们. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 重点语法: 现在进行时的被动语态 Ⅰ.含义: 表示 “某人或某事正在被…..”,强调主语是动作的承受者,即主谓之间是被动关系. Ⅱ.构成: am/is/are + being done eg. My bike is being repaired now. 我的自行车正在被修理. Ⅲ.注意事项: 不可漏掉being, 如果漏掉,则成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构. 试比较: 1). Look! The children are being looked after by the teacher. 看!孩子们正被老师照看着.(正在进行的情况) 2). The children are looked after by the teacher.孩子们被老师照看.(通常情况) 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测. He must be being scolded by his father.他一定正在被他的父亲斥责. 3.某些表示 “状态,心理活动,存在”等的动词,如have, want, need, love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态. eg. Mr Li, you are wanted on the phone.李先生,有你的电话. 4.“be +under +抽象n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义. The problem is under discussion at the meeting.= The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 活学活用: Has Tom moved into his new flat? No, it ___________.B A. is painted B. is being painting C. will be painted D. is being painted 2.Her son must _____by the doctor now. I hope there is nothing serious. D A. be examine B. be examining C. examined D. be being examined 3.What should you do if you ______ by a dog? A A. are being bitten B. will be bitten C. bit D. will bite 4. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year. D A. is washing away