铁矿球团用膨润土的流变特性-中南大学学报.PDFVIP

第 47 卷第 9 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.47 No.9 2016 年 9 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Sep. 2016 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.09.001 铁矿球团用膨润土的流变特性 钟强，杨永斌，蒙飞宇，李骞，姜涛 ( 中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘要：根据宾汉流体流变学，研究球团用膨润土的流变特性，分析膨润土流变特性与生球强度的关系，查明不同 离子对膨润土流变特性的影响。研究结果表明：通过测量不同剪切速率下膨润土悬浮液的剪切应力，对剪切速率 和剪切应力曲线拟合得到的膨润土塑性黏度、屈服强度和表观黏度能表征膨润土的流变特性。膨润土塑性黏度越 + + 大，生球落下强度越好；离子对膨润土流变特性影响很大，K 特别是 Na 显著提高膨润土的塑性黏度，提升膨润 土的流变特性；Cl−能保证膨润土具有较好的流变特性。而 Mg2+和 Ca2+ 降低了膨润土的塑性黏度，CO32−使膨润土 的塑性黏度、屈服强度和表观黏度均减小，SO42−和 HCO3−则使膨润土的流变特性大幅度地下降。 关键词：膨润土；流变特性；球团；塑性黏度；离子 中图分类号：TF046 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2016)09−2907−07 Rheological property of bentonite used in iron pellet ZHONG Qiang, YANG Yongbin, MENG Feiyu, LI Qian, JIANG Tao (School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: According to rheological theory of Bingham fluid and rheological property of bentonite used in pellet, the relationship between bentonite rheological property and green pellet strength and the influence of ion on bentonite rheological property were researched. The results show that the rheological property of bentonite can be characterized by plastic viscosity, yield value and apparent viscosity which were calculated from shear stress and shear rate of bentonite suspension. The rheological property of bentonite has relation with green pellet strength; the greater the plastic viscosity, the better the green pellet stren