2017-2018学年度高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Ⅳ Grammar教学案 北师大版必修1.docVIP

Section Ⅳ Grammar 单元语法项目(一)——一般现在时和现在进行时 语法图解 探究发现 ①What do you do at weekends? ②Do you often study at weekends? ③I often watch TV series, sport and news. ④I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. ⑤Light travels faster than sound. ⑥The train leaves at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. ⑦We are learning English at the moment. ⑧Listen, she’s now complaining about her lunch. ⑨Brian Blakey is sitting on his sofa. ⑩Brian’s wife is working as a secretary. [我的发现] (1)句①～⑥使用了一般现在时；其谓语动词的构成是：动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。 (2)句⑦～⑩使用了现在进行时；其谓语动词的构成是：动词-ing形式。 (3)一般现在时的时间状语：at_weekends,_often,_seldom等。 (4)现在进行时的时间状语：at_the_moment,_now等。 一、一般现在时 (一)构成和句式 肯定式：主语＋do/does或be(am, is, are)＋其他 否定式：主语＋do/does＋not或be(am, is, are)＋not＋其他 疑问式：Do/Does或Be(Am, Is, Are)＋主语＋其他 (二)用法 1．表示经常、反复或习惯性的动作 常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every time/day/month/year ..., once a day/month/year ..., now and then, at the weekend等时间状语连用。 I leave home for school at 7 oclock every morning. 我每天早晨七点钟离开家去学校。 She often answers some personal e-mails at the weekend. 她经常在周末回复一些私人邮件。 [即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①On Monday mornings it usually takes (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. ②We sometimes play (play) basketball after school. ③I always do (do) my homework on weekends. 2．表示主语目前所处的状态、个性特征、能力等 I love to get together with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友在一起。 We have a very good relationship with the children. 我们与孩子们相处得非常融洽。 [即时演练2] (1)单句语法填空 ①He likes (like) playing basketball while his brother loves (love) surfing the Internet. ②Ann writes (write) good English but does not speak well. (2)单句改错 This machine didnt work.It hasn’t worked for years. didn’t→doesn’t 3．表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转动。 Two and four makes six. 二加四等于六。 [名师点津]　此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。 [即时演练3] (1)完成句子 ①The teacher told us all the live things on the earth depend_on_the_sun (依靠太阳)． ②M