武汉大学《用户体验设计》姜婷婷-Chapter 3 How people remember.pdfVIP

Chapter 3 How people remember? User Experience Design Tingting Jiang, Ph.D. {tij@whu.edu.cn} Try to memorize the following terms and you have 30 seconds Meeting Computer Phone Work Paper Chair Presentation Pen Shelf Office Staff Table Deadline Whiteboard Secretary 1/ Understanding human memory 2/ Our short-term memory is limited CONTENTS 3/ Our long-term memory is imperfect 1/ Understanding human memory Memory The ability to remember past experiences, and the ability to recall them to mind in order to influence current behavior. y r o m Encoding Receiving, processing and combining of received information e m f o s Storage Creation of a permanent record of the encoded information s e c o r Retrieval Calling back the stored information in response to some cue for use p e h T The classification of human memory Human Memory Sensory Short-term Long-term memory memory memory ( 1 second) ( 1 minute) (lifetime) The classification of human memory Sensory memory The ability to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimuli have ended, acting as a kind of buffer for stimuli received through the five senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. The classification of human memory Sensory Memory Iconic Echoic Haptic memory memory