超静定结构徐变效应的力法分析方法①∫t.pdf

3 　 1 Vol.3　No.1 2006 2 　　　　　 　JOURNAL OF RAILWAY SCI NC AND NGIN RING　　　　　　 Feb.2006 ① ,　 (湖南大学 土木工程学院, 湖南长沙410082) 　:根据静定结构分别承受常荷载和变荷载时考虑徐变的受 和变形规律, 基于 法和龄期调整的有效模量法, 给出 了超静定结构考虑施工过程和徐变影响的内 分析方法。该法去掉超静定结构中的多余约束, 使原结构等效为一个同时 承受外荷载、弹性多余 和随时间变化的徐变多余 的静定结构称为基本结构。 对基本结构分别进行承受每种 作用时 的徐变分析,得到相应的在多余 方向上的位移。根据多余 处的变形协调条件列出并求解 法平衡方程得到徐变多余 。此外, 对其中一个算例进行徐变分析, 得出各相关因素对结构受 的影响。 :有效模量法;徐变;超静定结构 :TU37.53　　　:A　　　:1672-7029(2006)01-000 1-05 Creep analysis of statically indeterminate structure by force method SHEN Pu-sheng, FANG Hui (College of Ci il Engineering, Hunan Uni ersity, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract:According to the creep beha ior of statically, structure under constant load and changing load were deter- mined, respecti ely, the internal analysis method of statically indeterminate structure considering the effects of con- struction and creep was presented.This method is based on the ideas of force method and age-adjusted effecti e mod- ule method.By remo ing redundant restraints, the initial structure is equi alent to a statically determinate structure, named released structure, which subjects to loads, redundant forces obtained in elastic analysis and creep-redundant force changing with time due to the creep of structure.Displacements on the directions of redundant forces can be ob- tained by creep analysis of released structure under e ery force mentioned abo e.According to conformability of defor- mation, creep-redundant forces can be attained by resol ing equilibrium equations.Effects of rele ant factors on the statically indeterminate structure were presented through a numerical example. Key words:effecti e module method;creep;statically indeterminate structure 　　 1　 2 ～ 3 。, 、