生物有机复合肥对大豆产量及其构成因素的影响-农学论文.docVIP

生物有机复合肥对大豆产量及其构成因素的影响-农学论文 生物有机复合肥对大豆产量及其构成因素的影响 ?? 摘要：大豆栽培试验表明：施用生物有机复合肥可明显提高大豆产量，与空白对照和磷酸二铵处理相比，分别增产11％-21％和2％-9％。在各项产量构成因素中，以单株粒数和百粒重增加最为明显，处理2（即施用生物有机复合肥600kg／㎞2）与其他各处理差异均达到极显著水平。单株荚数上，生物有机复合肥处理与空白对照相比差异极显著，与磷酸二铵处理相比差异不显著。经分析推测生物有机复合肥的增产效果主要产生在大豆生长中后期,主要是通过提高单株荚数、单株粒数和百粒重实现的。值得注意的是 CK3水平的施肥量（450kg／㎞2）可产生烧苗现象，导致减产，处理2施肥量即600kg／㎞2增产效果显著。 关键词：大豆? 产量及构成因素? 生物有机复合肥 磷酸二铵 Effects of Bio-organic fertilizer on yield ???????????? and component factors of soybean Soybean cultivation experiment showed that applying biological organic fertilizer could improve soybean yield, and blank control and diammonium respectively, compared with 21% increase with 2-11-9. In all production factors in 100-seed weight and increase the most obvious, with two of biological organic compound (2) ㎞ 600kg/treatment and other differences are significant level. Pods per plant, biological organic fertilizer processing and blank contrast significantly difference compared with diammonium processing, the difference was not significant. Through analysis of the organic compound that biological yield soybean growth period in the main, mainly through improving pods per plant, 100-seed weight and the realization. Notable is CK3 level of fertilizer (2) ㎞ 450kg/can be produced to burn seedlings production, processing, 2 fertilizer production ㎞ / 2 600kg namely effect is remarkable. Key words: soybean? yields and components? bio-organic fertilizer? DAP 目录 1、前言………………………………………………………………………….4 2、材料与方法………………………………………………………………….4 2.1、试验地基本情况…………………………………………………………4 2.2、试验肥料与大豆品种……………………………………………………4 2.3、试验方法…………………………………………………………………4 2.4试验处理…………………………………………………………………...4 2.5、测定项目…………………………………………………………………4 2.6、数据处理…………………………………………………………………4 3、结果与分析………………………………………………………………….5 3.1、生物有机复合肥对大豆产量的影响……………………………………5 3.2、生物有机复合肥对大豆产量构成因素的影响…………………………5 3.3、生物有机复合肥对大豆生育期的影响…………………………………6 4、讨论与结论………………………………………………………………….7 5、致谢………………………………………………………………………….8 6、参考文献…………………………………………………………………….9 1、前言 目前我国农业生产仍以增施化肥为主要的增产方式，然而，连年施用