大棚温湿度测控系统毕业设计.doc

摘 要 随着计算机应用技术的发展，用计算机控制的方面也涉及到各个领域，其中在塑料大棚内用单片机控制温度、湿度是应用于实践的主要方面之一。这对于农作物的生长发育有非常大的促进作用，它可以避免因为外面气候的剧烈变化对农作物造成的伤害，而使农作物能够在一个最适合它的温度、湿度的环境中生长发育，从而可以促进作物健康生长，抑制微生物的危害，提高产量，增加经济效益。 本设计由AT89S52单片机，温度检测电路，湿度检测电路，土壤检测电路，控制系统，报警电路，采用LCD12864作为显示电路组成；温度检测和湿度检测采用DHT90温湿度传感器采集信息，将其采集到的数字信号传入AT89S52单片机，单片机通过比较输入温度与设定温度来控制风扇或电炉驱动电路，当棚内温度在设定范围内时，单片机不对风扇或电炉发出动作，实现了对大棚里植物生长温度及土壤和空气湿度的检测、监控，并能对超过正常温度、湿度范围的状况进行实时处理，使大棚环境得到了良好的控制。 该设计还具有对温度和湿度的显示功能，对大棚内环境温度和湿度的预设功能。 关键词： 温度检测、湿度检测、控制系统、报警系统Abstract With the development of computer application technology, the computer-controlled areas are also involved, including the plastic canopy temperature using SCM and humidity is one of the main aspects used in practice. This crop growth and development of a very large role in promoting, it could avoid severe climate change outside the damage to crops, Er Shi crops it can be one of the most suitable temperature and humidity of the environment, growth and development, which can promote healthy crop growth, inhibition of microbial hazards, increase productivity, increase economic benefits. The design by the AT89S52 microcontroller, temperature detection circuit, humidity detection circuit, control system, alarm circuit, as shown by LCD12864 circuit; temperature measurement and humidity detected by DHT90 temperature and humidity sensors to collect information, its collection to the digital signal incoming AT89S52 SCM, SCM by comparing the input temperature and set temperature to control fan or electric drive circuit, when the studio, the set temperature range, the microcontroller does not send fan or electric action, realized in the canopy and the plant growth and soil and air temperature humidity detection, monitoring, and can exceed the normal temperature and humidity range of state of real-time processing, so a good greenhouse environment control. The design also features display of temperature and humidity, ambient temperature and humidity of the shed by default. Key words: