棉花早衰、红叶茎枯病与棉花轮纹斑病间关系辨析.pdf

花 学 报 Cotton Science 20 13 25 渊1冤院81~85 花早衰 红叶茎枯病与 花轮纹斑病间关系辨析 1 1 2 放军 简桂良 李家胜 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/ 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室袁北京100193 曰2. 新疆生产建设兵团农七师农业科学研究所袁新疆奎屯833200 冤 摘要院系统分析了棉花早衰尧红叶茎枯病与棉花轮纹斑病间的关系遥 棉花早衰依据其成因差异可划分为3 种类 型袁分别为生理性早衰尧病理性早衰及生理病理复合性早衰遥 近些年来生理病理复合性早衰在我国发生最为普 遍袁危害最为严重遥 系统分析了生理病理复合性早衰的成因及有关研究进展袁在此基础上袁提出适宜我国棉花 生产尧以野选种尧壮苗尧补钾尧抗逆尧防病冶等技术为核心的棉花早衰控制技术体系遥 关键词院棉花曰早衰曰红叶茎枯病曰轮纹斑病曰防控技术 中图分类号院S435.621 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 渊20 13冤01-008 1-05 1 1 2 QI Fang-jun , JIAN Gui-liang , LI Jia-sheng 渊1. 100 193, ; 2. 833200, 冤 Relationships among cotton premature senescence, cotton red leaf disease and Alternaria leaf spot disease were com- prehensively analyzed. Based on the different causes, cotton premature senescence could be divided into three types, which were physiological, pathological premature senescence and compound premature senescence mixed with physiological and pathologi- cal factors. Among them the often appearance of compound premature senescence always caused serious harm for cotton pro- duction in recent years. The causes of compound premature senescence often happened at mid to late cotton growth period was particularly explained as that cotton leaves enter into aging process, when cotton encounter adverse environmental conditions which can cause physiological impairment and decrease in disease resistance to cotton leaves, and make the cotton leaves being infected by Alternaria leaf spot pathogens . In addition, a comprehensive prevention technology for cotton premature senescence was pu