极板的分拣毕业设计.doc

摘要 随着电动自行车等以蓄电池为动力的交通工具日益发展，市场对高质量的蓄电池需求也迅速扩大。极板是蓄电池生产中用量巨大的元件。本论文论述了一种基于可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）技术和数字式称重传感器技术[1]的蓄电池极板快速称重分拣系统的研究开发。该课题是应相关企业提出的具体要求而产生的，具有实用价值的横向研究课题。 本课题研究了与极板快速称重分拣系统相关的几个主要方面： 1. 提出蓄电池极板称重分拣机构的性能构想。目前生产企业极板分拣效率低下，而现有的自动极板称重分拣设备不能满足企业的需要。结合生产实际需要，提出了蓄电池极板快速称重分拣系统必须由较高的总体性能的构想。 2. 根据极板快速称重分拣原理完成系统总体设计。在已有的极板快速称重分拣原理指导下，借鉴其他相关设备的设计经验，提出极板快速称重分拣系统的总体设计方案。 3. 根据极板快速称重分拣原理设计系统的机械结构。机械结构的功能是实现极板的受控运动，包括使极板能自动前往、离开称重传感器的传送机构。 4. 根据机械机构的装配过程，主轴是其中重要的承载零件，大部分零部件都安装在主轴上，所以对其中具有承载能力的主轴进行设计与校核，[2]使其符合机械设计的要求与生产实际要求的强度至关重要。 关键词：PLC ABSTRACT With the fast development of accumulator-driven vehicle, more high quality accumulators are needed. Pole bats are expended extraordinarily in accumulators. This paper discusses a research about accumulator pole bats fast weight-checking and selecting system, which is based on the technology of digital weight-check sensor and programmable logic controller(PLC). And this subject is brought out by the practical need of relational enterprises, that makes it to be a very landscape orientation task with practical meaning. Several main subjects, composed in fast weight-checking and selecting system, are researched in this topic: Bring forward prospective capabilities of fast weight-checking and selecting system. Exist pole bats weight-checking and selecting equipments can not meet the requirements of enterprises, where have low production efficiency. To meet the requirements, the fast weight-checking and selecting system must have upper capabilities. Bring forward main design of fast weight-checking and selecting system. Guided by exist fast weight-checking and selecting theory and other design experiences, the main design project of fast weight-checking and selecting system would be built. Design the mechanism structure of the system according to fast weight-checking and selecting theory. The function of the mechanism structure is driving bats in motion. The system mechanism structure is composed by drive structure, which