计算机类毕业外文翻译---系统开发阶段.doc

计算机类毕业外文翻译 The Phase to Develop the system With the societys development, the personal relationship is day by day intense. How enhances the personal relationship, reduces the management cost, the enhancement service level and pensonal competitive ability, is every one superintendent most matter of concern. More and more superintendents thought the implementation computer scientific style management solves this question. Management information systems (MIS), are information systems, typically computer based, that are used within an organization. World net described an information system as” a system consisting of the network of all communication channels used with an organization”. Generally speaking, MIS involved the following parts: 1 Conduct a Preliminary Investigation （1）What is the objective of the first phase of the SDLC? Attention: SDLC means Systems Development Life Cycle. The objectives of phase 1, preliminary investigation, are to conduct a preliminary analysis, propose alternative solutions, describe the costs and benefits of each solution, and submit a preliminary plan with recommendations. The problems are briefly identified and a few solutions are suggested. This phase is often called a feasibility study. （2）Conduct the preliminary analysis In this step, you need to find out what the organization’s objectives are and to explore the nature and scope of the problems under study. Determine the organization’s objectives: Even if a problem pertains to only a small segment of the organization, you cannot study it in isolation. You need to find out what the overall objectives of the organization are and how groups and departments with in the organization interact. Then you need to examine the problem in that context. Determine the nature and scope of the problems: you may already have a sense of the nature and scope of a problem. However, with a fuller understanding of the goals of the organization, you can now take a closer look at the specifics. Is too muc