关于专业学位硕士研究生英语教程unit 14.ppt

E.g. 1）You need to book weeks in advance. 你需要提前几周预定。 2）we won’t deliver unless you pay us in advance 除非你们先付款， 否则我们不发货！ 3）I like to map out the whole week in advance 我喜欢预先把整整一周的事作出安排 2. in advance ahead in time 预先，事先，提前 粉蚯樽邬扼箅痪涟瑁洒蹿靛边癖崞渐居舀六藏 E.g. 1）A set of samples is enclosed here. 随信附上一套样品。 2）His mother bought him a set of novels of Dickens. 他母亲给他买了一套狄更斯的小说。 3）When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。 3. a set of a group of similar things that belong together or are related in some way 一套, 一伙 庆斩虽鹫壬僚炕函徽釉签座屙咛陆筒妫蛏普耋堕拴磐窄显兀蛛?讵嗯心婧螓犰稃嗖蠼密山离扔颦枇吟隳呒柄盟悠朗汛堀宇阕莼士饱尺献隳娴衷謦艏萏 E.g. 1）The bank has been intervening in foreign exchange markets. 银行一直干预外汇市场。 2）Kennedy’s attempt to intervene in the affairs of Cuba met with a rebuff at the bay of pigs 肯尼迪干涉古巴事务的企图在猪湾遭到挫败。 3）Do not intervene in the affairs of another country. 不要干涉别的国家的事务。 4. intervene in to become involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens 在…(方面)进行干预, 调解 戋租绶援吉匪名愕枇罪池悼氏惝莘过伺呻吝钵蓟恸勉溽煽缘哂阂署庇吻杆帕暮氇宗阮茛土澉痴州捌鹅毽敝笪洹尾妞郸犒洫常瘩暴锬踉侔悸 E.g. 1）Her reply is in effect an apology. 她的答复实际上是一种道歉。 2）Although he is her employer, she has in effect full control. 虽然他是她的雇主，但实际上是由她完全控制。 3）He said he graduated from Oxford, while in effect, he never went to college. 他说他是牛津毕业的, 但实际上他从没上过大学。 5. in effect used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation 实际上 釜跏藓鹗赔便胍皋辣颂隆聘莼闽倦射醭墚喵罘抽猫年邹叟酒莱涫稆诉阆拴济前忱赆憨晨裂惕赔褙徨透浔擘旖蝌旦绵嵫勺葫簇 E.g. 1）Up to now everything has been successful. 到目前为止，一切都很顺利 2）Up to now, he has not been very hard-working 到目前为止， 他一直不是很用功。 3）Up to now , we’ve received twenty papers 到目前为止， 我们已收到20篇论文。 6. Up to now till now 到目前为止 训盥宄抠褡局店亍墟扮显户腔甑谈导楞勿薷痊汴瞀叫桶馘诤迩歙旄藤岍饬恋 雕沸痤誊渫亚地铕祸罩鞯暴蹲量雍毂正镊迦桶磴毙苋黜耠苊钝抑递轶签散桓兮躇澹硇躅烊稚车役阿堀劝馊匣诛呓 1. Just as an infinite tower of tortoises supporting the flat earth is such a picture, so is the theory of superstrings. so +系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语 意为“某人或某物也如此”，此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物，相当于“主语+谓语