英语中从句的顺序英语从句经常用疑问词wh-word引导.ppt

Unit 1 Grammar 1.英语中从句的顺序：英语从句经常用疑问词（wh-word）引导，但与疑问词引导的简单句不同。 其语序使用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+其他 e.g. 疑问句 what is he doing？ 宾语从句 I don’t know what he is doing. 疑问句 When will they go? 主语从句 When they will go hasn’t yet been decided. 疑问句 What does she want to know? 表语从句 That’s what she wants to know. 2. 常引导从句的疑问词：what, when, where, who, whether, how等，它们一般仍保留原有的疑问词义。 e.g. She wanted to know when my sister had visited Paris. They wondered why we would like to join them. Could you please tell me where we are going? It’s hard for me to tell which one I like better. How he plays the trick is a secret. 他怎么变这个戏法是个秘密。 3. Whether 可引导主语从句，if不能引导主语从句，但是两者都能引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句式，两者都译为“是否”，但if后面不能加or not. 1) 主语从句： Whether he will accept the invitation is hard to say. √ If he will accept the invitation is hard to say. × 2)宾语从句 She wanted to know whether / if my mother had visited Paris. It’s hard for me to tell whether/if I like that one better. 3. 疑问词可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。写作中要特别注意这些从句的语序。 1）主语从句的语序 Why he didn’t accept our invitation still puzzles me. Whether he comes or not matters little to me. How you can get used to the new place is a key point. What he says is not always true. 2) 宾语从句的语序 I don’t understand why he didn’t accept our invitation. I don’t mind whether he comes or not. 3) 表语从句的语序 The key point is how you can get used to the new place. The fact turns out to be what he never expected. 事实是他始料不及的。 4. when, where 等若用来引导状语从句或定语从句，它们不再是疑问词，也不具有疑问含义，因此它们的语序也应为陈述句语序。 1) 状语从句的语序 Could you stay for a while where you are now? When she visited the famous exhibition hall in Paris, she met my brother. 2）定语从句的语序 She still remembers the day when she met my brother in Paris. Could you please tell me the place where you met for the first time? * *