英语模块七第一单元 grammar.ppt

要求用to do作宾补的动词有: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, order, persuade, request, tell, want, warn, wish等。 他总是要别人等他。 He always has others wait for him. 要求用do作宾补的动词有: 使役动词let, make, have等; 感官动词observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, see, watch等。 若变为被动语态, 其后的宾语补足语就成为主语补足语了, 此时作主语补足语的不定式要带to。如： The boss made him work overtime.(主动语态) He was made to work overtime.(被动语态)老板叫他加班。 【注意】 5). 主语+及物动词+宾语+分词。如： 洗手之后不要听任水白流。 Don’t leave the water running after you have washed your hands. 我听到有人叫我的名字。 I heard my name called. 6). 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如： ⑴我觉得与你家人相处令人愉快。 I found it very pleasant to be with your family. ⑵她认为练习这么多没有意义。 She thinks it no point practicing so much. ⑶他相信她不可能同意。 He believed it unlikely that she would agree. Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups. 及物动词后必须接_________ ,可以有三种构成形式： (1) ____________________ (2) _____________________ (3) ______________________ 2. 不及物动词________宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接___________. 3. 大多数及物动词有__________语态，而不及物动词则_____________. 4. 有些动词既是_______________,又是_______________,需根据具体语境判断. 宾语 Vt. + O(宾） Vt. + O (间宾） + O (直宾） Vt. + O (宾） + Oc (宾补） 不可接 介词 被动 没有 及物动词 不及物动词 Task 3 Usage Testing point 1: Vt. or Vi.选择 Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi. Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs. Vt. or Vi.选择依据： 句义和句子结构的要求 Who can be possibly kind enough to _________ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer) 2. My mother didn’t _______ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ promise) 3. The teach had his voice ______ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise) 4. On _______ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach) 5. If you arrive early, you can ________ yourself casually. (seat/ sit) 4. This kind of cloth _________well, and I usually have it _______ every week. (wash) offer promise washed washes raised arriving