英语语法—限定词.doc

英语语法—限定词 限定词2 限定词（Determiner） （限定词）＋（前置修饰语）＋ 名词　＋（后置修饰语） 名词词组中对名词中心词起特指（指特定的对象），类指（泛指一类人或物），表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词。 限定词包括： 1. 冠词：中 定冠词the，不定冠词a, an，零冠词(/) 2. 物主限定词：中 my, your, his, her, our, their, one’s, its 3. 名词属格：中 John’s, my friend’s 4. 指示限定词：中除了such this, that, these, those, such 5. 关系限定词：中 whose, which 6. 疑问限定词：前 what, whose, which 7. 不定限定词：☆ 中 no, enough, some, any, each, every, either, neither, 前 all , both, half, 后 several, many, much, (a)few, (a) little, other, another 8. 基数词，序数词：后 9. 倍数词，分数词：前 10. 量词：后 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great/ good deal of, a large/small amount of, a good number of 1.限定词与三类名词的搭配关系（单数名词，复数名词，不可数名词） 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 the冠词(定冠词) my, your, his, her, our, their, one’s, its物主限定词 John’s, my friend’s名词属格 whose关系限定词 ＋ 疑问限定词 some, any, no, other不定限定词 只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 a(an) 冠词(不定冠词) each, every, either, neither, many a, such a，another不定限定词 one基数词 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词 both, 不定限定词 two, three, another two/three, 基数词 many, a good/ great many, (a) few, several, these, those, a(great) number of, 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 (a) little, a (little) bit of, a large amount of, a great deal of, much, less, (the) least 能与单数名词复数名词搭配的限定词 (the first, the second, the last, the next) the next meeting, the next meetings 能与单数名词不可数名词搭配的限定词（this, that） this/ that job this/ that work 能与复数名词不可数名词搭配的限定词 a lot of, lots of, / plenty of, / enough, / more, most, / such, / other / 2. 限定词与限定词的搭配关系(难点) 出现两个，两个以上限定词――先后顺序 中位限定词 a(n), the, zero, 冠词(all) my, your, Mary’s, my friend’s, 物主限定词，名词属格(all) this, that, these, those, 指示限定词(all，除了such) what(ever), which(ever), whose关系限定词(all) some, any, no, each, every （P92） either, neither, enough, 不定限定词 -1 前位限定词 all, both, half, 不定限定词 -2 double, twice, three times, 倍数词(all) one-third, two-fifths, 分数词(all) what, 疑问限定词such(a/ an) 指示限定词 （P91，92） 后位限定词 one, two, three 基数词(all) first, second, third序数词(all) next, last, other, another many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewe