积石峡水电站枢纽布置及混凝土重力坝设计.docx

积石峡水电站枢纽布置及混凝土重力坝设计摘要本设计题目来源于黄河上游干流龙青段梯级规划的第五个水电站。枢纽由拦河大坝,泄洪建筑,水电站，发电站厂房等建筑物组成。主要任务就是蓄水发电。积石峡水利工程是Ⅱ等大（2）型，大坝是1级建筑物，泄水建筑物、引水发电及厂房均是2级建筑物。课题属于工程设计。此次设计的主要内容有：1．在给定的地质及水文气象等资料的条件下分析坝址并结合坝址地形进行枢纽的布置，利用单辅助线半图解法来进行调洪演算，根据以上分析就可以确定出各个特征水位与泄水建筑物的布置和尺寸。2.进行大坝建筑物的设计。非溢流坝段的设计，溢流坝段的设计和底孔坝段的设计。非溢流坝段设计的主要内容是坝基面的确定，坝顶高程的确定和坝顶的宽度。溢流坝段的设计主要内容是堰顶高程的确定，溢流面水面线确定、消能防冲的设计、溢流坝段闸门尺寸选择。3.排沙底孔的设计。选择底孔的形式，确定底孔高程以及进口椭圆曲线。4.在电力行业规范的基础上用材料力学法进行1800m高程面在正常蓄水位以及地震情况下的稳定分析以及应力计算。5.进行坝顶防浪墙，廊道系统，排水系统等构造设计和地基处理的设计。此次设计是对我四年大学学习的一次综合性考核，也是一次综合了工程实际，系统的有机的解决了工程实际问题中的实践性的教学。通过这次设计我已经基本掌握了设计水利枢纽工程的内容。通过这次毕业论文的设计，使我对大学四年学习的专业知识有了更多的了解，并且提高了我解决实际工程的能力以及动手的能力，为以后的工作积累了丰富的经验。关键字:混凝土重力坝 飞溢流坝 溢流坝 底孔 稳定及应力分析 坝基处理Design of station layout and the concrete gravity dam of Jishixia HydropowerABSTRACTThis design sources of fifth hydropower in the Yellow River upstream hydropower planning station long Qing period. The hub River dam, building hydropower station, release flood waters, power station and other buildings. The main task is to generate electricity. Jishi Gorge Water Conservancy Project II (2). The dam is 1 level of buildings, spillway, diversion and workshop are level 2 building. The subject belongs to engineering design.The main contents of the design are:1. Under the conditions of given geological and hydrological and meteorological data analysis of dam site and binding site terrain hub layout, and then use the auxiliary dual line semi graphic method to adjust the routing according to the above analysis to determine the layout and size of each characteristic water level and discharge structures.2 .the design of dam building. The design of non overflow dam, spillway design and the design of the dam section. The main content of the non overflow dam design is to determine the dam foundation, and determine the width of the crest crest elevation. Overflow section, the main contents of design is the determination of top elevation of the weir overflow of water surface line, energy dissipation and erosion control d