旱稻叶片净光合速率日变化及其与影响因子关系的研究 Diurnal Variation of Net Photosynthetic Rate of Upland-Rice Leaves and Its Relationship with Its Influencing Factors.pdfVIP
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旱稻叶片净光合速率日变化及其与影响因子关系的研究 Diurnal Variation of Net Photosynthetic Rate of Upland-Rice Leaves and Its Relationship with Its Influencing Factors
吉林农业大学学报2008,30(3):237,240,251 hup://xuebao.胁.edu.ell
JournalJilinAgricultural
of University
旱稻叶片净光合速率日变化及其与
影响因子关系的研究’
陈展宇,吴 磊,凌凤楼,徐克章“
(吉林农业大学农学院,长春130118)
摘要:以早稻品种“特优13”、“旱稻15”为试材,研究其在旱作条件下灌浆期叶片光合13变化特性及其与影
响因子的关系。结果表明:2个早稻品种净光合速率的日变化曲线均呈“双峰”型,正午时出现光合“午休”现
象,但“早稻15”净光合速率日平均值大矛“特优13”。“旱稻15”的水分利用效率显著强于“特优13”。经相关性
分析,在自然条件下,净光合速率(n1)与光合有效辐射(PAR)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(cs)呈正相关,与胞间
C02浓度(Q)呈负相关,与水分利用效率(WUE)的相关性不显著。根据PIl、C8、ci的交化趋势,推测早稻的光
合“午休”主要受气孔因素限制。
关键词:早稻;净光合速率;影响因子;日变化
中图分类号:$511.601文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-5684(2008)03.0237-04
DiurnalVariationofNet Rateof Leavfs
PhotosyntheticUpland-Rice
andIts Its Factors
Influencing
Relationship、订th
CHEN
Zhan—yu,WULei,LINGFeng—Iou,XUKe—zhang
1301
(CollegeofAgronomy,JilinAgricultural 18,China)
University,Changchun
Ab6tmct:Two in conditions,and
upland-ricevarieties(Te—youl3,Upland—ricel5)weregrownupland
characteristicsand ofaccumulativeof in werestudied.
photosynthesis changes productgraimfillingstage
as
TheresultsweresUlllmarizedfollow8:thecuI、resofdiumalvariationinthe rateoftwou-
photosynthetic
had allobvious at the
leaves
#and-rice two础and middaydepression12:00,althoughaveragephoto-
rateof was than ina wateruse of
syntheticupland—ricel5higherTe-youl3day;the efficiencyupland—rice
15was than
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