大规模MIMO系统中基于用户分类的动态导频分配.PDFVIP

研究与开发 大规模 MIMO 系统中基于用户分类的动态导频分配 张进彦，金凤，尹礼欣 （重庆邮电大学移动通信技术重庆市重点实验室，重庆 400065 ） 摘 要：针对大规模MIMO 系统导频污染问题，提出一种基于用户分类的动态导频分配策略。根据目标小区 用户信号强度的方差设置合理的用户信号强度临界值，将目标小区用户分为中心用户和边缘用户。中心用户 采用最大载干比算法分配导频，以最大化中心用户总信道容量。边缘用户采用贪婪算法分配导频，以提高每 个边缘用户的信干噪比。仿真结果表明，所提策略在提高边缘用户信干噪比的同时能够有效提高系统的信道 容量。 关键词：大规模MIMO ；导频污染；导频分配；用户分类 中图分类号：TN929 文献标识码：A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000−0801.2017212 Dynamic pilot assignment in massive MIMO system based on user classification ZHANG Jinyan, JIN Feng, YIN Lixin Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China Abstract ：Aiming at the problem of pilot contamination in massive MIMO system, a dynamic pilot assignment strategy based on user classification was proposed. The target cell user was divided into the central user and the edge user based on the variance of target cell user signal intensity. The central user used the maximum C/I algorithm to as- sign pilots to maximize the channel capacity of the central user. The edge user used greedy algorithm to assign pilots to improve the signal to interference and noise ratio of each edge user. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can improve the channel capacity of the system while improving the signal to interference and noise ratio of the edge user. Key words: massive MIMO, pilot contamination, pilot assignment, user classification 动通信技术成为当前重点研究方向[2,3] 。大规模 1 引言 MIMO 在基站端配置大量天线，很好地利用了 近年来，无线通信终端数量不断增加，网络 空间维度的优势[4] ，大幅度提高系统频谱效率