虚拟语气 高考英语复习课件.pptVIP

英语语法——虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood I.动词的语气简介： 语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。 II.虚拟语气 （Subjunctive Mood） III.虚拟语气的运用 1）if真实条件句 2）if虚拟条件句 3）错综条件句 4）省略if的倒装句 5）含蓄条件句（with，but for，不定式，分词等后） 1、if条件句中的虚拟语气 If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, our trip _____________ (put off) . ATTENTION 3)错综条件句 If he ______ his legs yesterday, he _____ with us now. hadn’t hurt ; would go hadn’t hurt; would have gone didn’t hurt; would go didn’t hurt; would have gone 4)省略if的倒装句 e.g. If they were here, they would help us. 5)含蓄条件句 * * 动词的三种语气： 1、陈述语气——所表达的动作或状态是符合客观 现实的。 e.g. Flowers blossom in the spring. He played the piano well. 2、祈使语气——表示号召、命令、请求、劝告等。 e.g. Let us help you. Keep off the grass. 3、虚拟语气——与事实相反，表达的是怀疑、忧虑 推测、祝愿等。 判断以下句子是不是正确的虚拟语气： 1. If we could finish our work earlier, we shall go to the cinema. 2. The doctor suggests that she will not smoke. 3. I wish that it is true. 4. Had you put on more clothes, you would not catch a cold. shall 改成 should will not 改成 ( should ) not is 改成 were would not catch 改成 would not have caught 1、在if条件从句中的运用 2、其他形式的虚拟语气 1）should+动词原形的形式（表建议的advise， suggest等词或从句后） 2）wish，would rather，as if等后的虚拟语气的形式 2）if虚拟条件句 构成——从句：一般现在时 主句：将来时 rains will be put off 动词过去式 be—were 条件从句 结果主句 would/should/could/might+动词原形 had+过去分词 would/should/could/might+have 过去分词 动词过去式 were+不定式 should +动词原形 would （should）+动词原形 1）if真实条件句 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 虚拟语气的助动词为should，would， could，might，与将来事实相反常用should或would 系动词be的过去式只有were 虚拟语气中只有完成式、过去式的形式，不存在一般现在时、将来时等其他时态的形式 练习： 1. If I ______ (know) her address, I would write to her. 2. What would you have done if you __________(miss) the train? 3. If he ___________ (not be ill ), he would have done something. 4. If it ________________________(snow) tomorrow, we ____________(get up) early. 5. If you had aske