磷酸果糖激酶-生物化学与分子生物学.ppt

二二一三三一二二三四磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶是关键酶两次脱氢生成磷酸核糖是非常重要的中间产物磷酸戊糖通过等演变最终生成磷酸甘油醛和磷酸果糖磷酸甘油醛和磷酸果糖可进入酵解途径磷酸戊糖途径的特点生成生成磷酸核糖碳糖的演变二磷酸戊糖途径的调节三磷酸戊糖途径的生理意义糖原储存的主要器官及其生理意义肌糖原为肌肉收缩氧化供能肝糖原维持血糖水平糖原的结构特点及其意义一糖原的合成代谢二糖原的分解代谢肌糖原的分解同肝糖原分解肌肉组织中无葡萄糖磷酸酶所以磷酸葡萄糖不能转变成葡萄糖补充血糖只能进入酵解途径代谢肌糖原的分解与合

Physiological functions Overview Monogastric Carbohydrate Digestion Carbohydrate Absorption location: duodenum and jejunum formation: monosacchride mechanism:active transport Na+-dependent glucose transporter, SGLT Outline of carbohydrate metabolism Section II Glycolysis The process of glycolysis One molecule of glucose is converted to two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate ,which consumes two ATP The following steps can be regarded as the reaction of two glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 1st substrate-level phosphorylation (二) The conversion of two molecules of pyruvate to two

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