降水入渗及土壤水分变化对产流过程影响研究进展-南水北调与水利科技.pdf

第 12 卷 第2 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.12 No. 2 2014 年 4 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Apr. 2014 DOI: 10. 13476/ j . cnki. nsbdqk. 2014. 02. 026 赵娜娜, 于福亮, 李传哲, 王 浩 ( 中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 100038) : 在概括和总结土壤水分入渗过程的研究概况的基础上, 从初始土壤含水率土壤水分的空间变异性及水文模型 中土壤水分数据的应用等三个方面讨论了土壤水分变化对降雨产流过程的影响研究进展, 对土壤水分变化及降水 产流过程研究中存在的问题及研究方向进行了概括和总结; 土壤水分的时空变异性研究是当前流域降水产流及水 文模拟研究中的热点和难点, 而通过不同的试验观测和模拟方法来分析土壤水分的实时动态变化过程及对壤中流、 优先流等产流的响应也是未来水文学研究的重点。 : 土壤水分; 降水产流; 初始土壤含水率; 空间变异; 水文响应 : S152; TV 3 :A : 167221683( 2014) 0220111205 Re iew on Effects of Rainfall Infiltration and Soil Moisture Variation on the Rainfall Runoff Process ZH AO Na2na, YU Fu2liang, LI Chuan2zhe, WANG H ao ( China I nstitute of Water Resources and H y d ro ow er Research, B eij ing 10038, China) Abstract:Based on the current research situation of soil water infiltration charact eristics, the research progress of impacts of soil moisture variat ion on rainfall runof f w as discussed from t hree aspects, including the initial moisture content, spatial variation of soil moisture, and application of soil moisture data in hydrological model. The existing problems and research direction of soil moisture variation and rainfall runoff were discussed.The spatial and 2temporal variations of soil moisture were the hot and im2 portant research topics in the study of rainfall2runoff and its model simulat ion.T he real2time variation of soil moisture obtained from different experimental measurements and model simulations and its response to subsurface flow and preferential flow are the important research aspects in future hydrology study. Key words:soil moisture; rainfall runoff; initial soil moist ure content; spatial v