2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅳ Grammar amp; Writing教学案 牛津译林版选修6.docVIP

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅳ Grammar amp; Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①People have always enjoyed laughing, and there has always been humour. ②Stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members. ③A stand-up comedian may tease an audience mumber, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. ④He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. ⑤They could only see him standing there moving his lips. ⑥Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. ⑦To be a good actor, you need to know the vocabulary used on stage. ⑧The most famous are the Canadian Mark Roswell, known in China as Dashan，and David Moser(Mo Dawei)from the USA. [我的发现] (1)以上各句中，非谓语动词作主语的是：⑥；非谓语动词作宾语的是：①。 (2)③句中的非谓语动词在句中作方式状语；④句中的非谓语动词作伴随状语，且该非谓语动词表示主动和正在进行的动作。 (3)⑤句中宾语与宾语补足语之间是主动关系。 (4)从②句中可以看出，现在分词作定语，表示其与被修饰名词之间存在主动关系；从⑦⑧句中可以看出过去分词作定语，表示其与被修饰名词之间存在被动关系。 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，非谓语动词可在句中作主语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。 一、非谓语动词作主语 1．不定式作主语 (1)不定式作主语表示某一次的具体动作、将来的动作或一般情况。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，而且谓语动词的数通常用单数。 To hesitate means failure. 犹豫不决就意味着失败。 To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀松。 To smoke so much is not very good for you. 抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。 (2)有时候为了保持句子平衡，也可以用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式后置。 It is our duty to give as much help as possible. 提供尽可能多的帮助是我们的职责。 (3)不定式的复合结构由“for/of sb.to do”构成，“介词＋sb.(sth.)”表明不定式动作的发出者，为不定式的逻辑主语。 Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作是困难的。 Its clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 [名师点津]　若形容词是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for；若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，用of。 [即时演练1] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①To_stop (stop) the work now seems already impossible. ②To_finish (finish) the work in ten minutes is very hard. ③It was foolish of you to_give (give) up what you rightly owned. (2)选词填空：for, of ①It is so kind of you to do me such a good favour. ②I dont think it righ