2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world of colours and light Section Ⅳ Grammar amp; Writing教学案 牛津译林版选修8.docVIP

Unit 3 The world of colours and light Section Ⅳ Grammar amp; Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①Here we are in London at last! ②Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I. ③It was a lot of fun because in the dormitory were lots of people from different places. ④Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. ⑤May our friendship live forever! ⑥Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ⑦Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. ⑧So easy is it that a child can learn it. ⑨Young as he is, he knows a lot. There goes the bell. [我的发现] (1)完全倒装是谓语动词全部移到主语前(主语是代词时例外)；部分倒装是只将谓语动词的一部分(如be动词、助动词或情态动词)放在主语前面，其余部分仍然在主语之后。上面例句中，句③⑩是完全倒装；句②④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨是部分倒装。 (2)因为主语是代词，故句①不使用倒装。 (3)only修饰状语且位于句首时，句子用倒装结构。 (4)as表示“虽然，尽管”时，引导的状语从句用倒装结构，这时as可用though代替。 一、完全倒装 完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词完全置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 1．here, there, out, up, down, away, now, then等副词置于句首，谓语动词为be, come, go, live, run, stand等时，且主语是名词时应用完全倒装。 Here is the address of your hotel. 这里就是你宾馆的位置。 Away went the boy to the school! 那个男孩到学校里去了！ [名师点津]　若主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 [即时演练1] (1)完成句子 (江苏高考改编)—Is everyone here? —Not yet ... Look, there_come (那儿来了) the rest of our guests! (2)单句改错 ①There are a book and a pen on the table.are→is ②There stands our teacher when we were chatting. stands→stood或were→are 2．当句首的状语为表示地点、时间、方向的副词或介词短语，且主语为名词时，应用全部倒装。 At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. 校长坐在大厅的前面。 On the wall hang two large pictures. 墙上挂着两幅巨大的图画。 [即时演练2]　句型转换 ①A tall tree stands between the two buildings. →Between the two buildings standsatalltree. ②The sound of music came from the window. →From the window camethesoundofmusic. 3．作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋be＋主语”。 (1)形容词＋be＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。 (2)分词＋be＋主语 Gone are the days when they will do what they like. 他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。 Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. 漫山遍野长满了野花。 (3)介词短语＋be＋主语 Among the goods are C