2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Public transpor Section Ⅴ Project教学案 牛津译林版选修7.docVIP

Unit 4 Public transpor Section Ⅴ Project [原文呈现][读文清障] Traffic Accidents and Road Safety The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from① those accidents② has increased over the past year③. This notice is aimed at④ increasing peoples knowledge of the problem. We must all be aware of⑤ the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. This is true of⑥ everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as⑦cyclists⑧ and pedestrians⑨. We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents. Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with? vehicles such as cars, minibuses? and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them?. ①arise/?raIz/vi.出现，产生 arise from 起因于，由……引起 ②现在分词短语用作the deaths 的后置定语。 ③over the past year 在过去的一年里，常与现在完成时连用。 ④be aimed at 目的是，目标是 ⑤be aware of 意识到，认识到 ⑥be true of 符合，适用于　⑦as well as 也，又 ⑧cyclist/saIklIst/n.骑自行车的人 pedestrian/p?destrI?n/n.行人，步行者 adj.行人(使用)的 have a responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事 in connection with 与……有关 minibus/mInIb?s/n.中巴，小型公共汽车 本句为完全倒装句。 交通事故与道路安全 在过去的一年里，道路交通事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。此通告旨在提高人们对这一问题的认识。 我们都必须意识到造成交通事故的潜在原因，并采取措施防止事故发生。这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且还影响到机动车驾驶员，我们大家都有责任预防事故的发生。 以下是机动车(如小汽车、小型巴士和货车)引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及为防止事故发生，司机们应采取的措施。 ·Drivers not paying attention — This is the most common cause of accidents. When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic, they are not ready when another driver does something wrong?， like turning without signalling or giving wrong signals. ·Drivers getting annoyed?in a traffic jam — Many drivers are aggressive? and push into? other lanes? of traffic or pass other cars. These are both very dangerous because they can result in crashes?. ·Drivers speaking on mobile phones — Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent. Speaking on the phone requires a person to concentrate and takes a drivers attention from the road. ?do something wrong 做错事 give wrong signals