初中英语八年级期末语法总结(units1-5).pptx

期末语法总结（1-5）;不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：;; 注意： 1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：; 但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。;There are ______ tables in the room, but there aren’t _______ chairs. 2. Would you like ______ milk? 3. Will you give me ______ paper?;2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.;3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰???该定语要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?;期末语法总结;一般过去时;动词过去式 的构成;1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。;一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 a）时间状语 Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month…) ;具体时间（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） and so on this morning long long ago; Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago.; b）动词变化规则 直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played 　　 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live ——lived hope——hoped use——used　;3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 　　 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 　;am, is—was are—