八年级下册Units3-4j讲义.docVIP

词汇拓展： 形近词： There are four ______________(小鸡) in the _______________(厨房). There are fewer _______________ (谋杀) in the _______________(现代) world. land的用法： Many farmers left the _____________ for jobs in towns. land 词性：________ 含义：_______ We are the ___________ of watches, after all! land 词性：_________ 含义：_______ The spaceship ______________ on the moon safetly. land 词性：_________ 含义：_______ 3. [点拨] experience为名词， [U]经验；[C]经历 experiment 实验；试验 既可做动词，也可以做名词。expert???n.? 专家 I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. (P20) 【活学巧用】 1)【2011黄冈】She said she would never forget some pleasant ____________ while working there. 2) The teachers in our school have much __________________ in teaching. 3）It would be a good ________________ for me because I wanted to be a doctor when I’m older. (选自9A ---P22) 常用词组 4）Young people today need to ______________ different things.(选自课本P32) 5) They tried many __________________ and in the end they succeeded. （选自9B---P96） 6) You can learn it easily by yourselves, and _________________ with your own ideas. (选自9BP101) 4. follow vt．追随；跟随；跟得上；听得懂 Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 根据语境，写出含义： 1) You are walking so fast; I cant ______________ you. 你走得真快，我_________。 2) Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly _________ you. 你能说慢点吗？我____。 （2011，江西） Which of the following is true? 析：句中following 为________词，意为“_____________”。 4）Read this passage and do the ______________ exercises. 5. amaze vt. 使惊异→________________令人惊异的adj.→_______________adj.人感到惊异的 frustrate vt. 使挫折→_______________令人挫折的adj. →____________adj.人感到受挫折的 disappoint vt. 使失望→_____________令人失望adj.→______________ adj.人感到失望的 特点：由一个动词派生出两个形容词：-ed/-ing。具有相同变化的词汇见5.3---P37 kid用法小结： Are you good with kids? kid: 词性：_________ 含义：_______ You are kidding. 你在骗人You are kidding yourself. 译为汉语：______________________________________________. 7. [点拨] bright adj.明亮的；(人)聪明的；鲜亮的；醒目的。副词为：brightly adv.明亮地 在不同语境中的一词多义： 1）Tom and Sam’s room is big and bright. They