交通灯plc课设报告.doc

摘 要 PLC（可编程控制器）作为一种工业控制微型计算机，它以其编程方便、操作简单尤其是它的高可控性等优点，在工业生产过程中得到了广泛的应用。它应用大规模集成电路，微型机技术和通讯技术的发展成果，逐步形成了具有多种优点和微型，中型，大型，超大型等各种规格的系列产品，应用于从继电器控制系统到监控计算机之间的许多控制领域。近年来随着科技的飞速发展，PLC的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。它具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点，已广泛用于工业过程和位置的自动控制中。据统计，可编程控制器是工业自动化装置中应用最多的一种设备。专家认为，可编程控制器将成为今后工业控制的主要手段和重要的基础设备之一，PLC、机器人、CAD/CAM将成为工业生产的三大支柱。由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强的特性，同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富，可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控制，特别对多岔路口的控制可方便地实现。因此现在越来越多地将PLC应用于交通灯系统中。 同时，PLC本身还具有通讯联网功能，将同一条道路上的信号灯组成一局域网进行统一调度管理，可缩短车辆通行等候时间，实现科学化管理。在实时检测和自动控制的PLC应用系统中，PLC往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，仅PLC方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，加以完善。十分形象地显示出了PLC在交通灯系统中的实际应用。 关键字：PLC 交通灯;程序;报告;设计 Abstract Summary of PLC (programmable logic controller) as an industrial control computer, in its programming, it convenient, simple operation, in particular its high controllability, and other advantages, has been widely used in the industrial production process. Application of LSI, microcomputer technology and communication technology for development results, and gradually form has several advantages and micro-, medium, large, and very large variety of products, such as, should be used from the relay control system to monitor the computer between many areas of control. In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, application of PLC is continuing to move towards in-depth, led both traditional controls testing day Crescent benefits update. It has a simple structure, convenient programming, high reliability, have been widely used in industrial process and control in the location. According to statistics, the PLC is one of the most widely used in industrial automation device equipment. Experts believe that the programmable controller will become the main instruments and an important foundation for future industrial control equipment, PLC, robotics, CAD/CAM will be the three pillars of industrial production. Due to the PLC to use stro