太阳能光伏发电最大功率跟踪MPPT）技术-毕业设计.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 太阳能光伏发电最大功率跟踪 （MPPT）技术 学 号： 姓 名： 刘景红 专 业： 光电信息工程 系 别： 电子信息与控制工程系 指导教师： 胡延平 副教授 二○一六年六月摘 要 光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。这种技术的关键元件是太阳能电池。太阳能电池经过串联后进行封装保护可形成大面积的太阳电池组件，再配合上功率控制器等部件就 形成了光伏发电装置。MPPT控制器能够实时侦测太阳能板的发电电压，并追踪最高电压电流值(VI)，使系统以最大功率输出对蓄电池充电。应用于太阳能光伏系统中，协调太阳能电池板、蓄电池、负载的工作，是光伏系统的大脑。最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking，简称MPPT)系统是一种通过调节电气模块的工作状态，使光伏板能够输出更多电能的电气系统能够将太阳能电池板发出的直流电有效地贮存在蓄电池中，可有效地解决常规电网不能覆盖的偏远地区及旅游地区的生活和工业用电，不产生环境污染。光伏电池的输出功率与MPPT控制器的工作电压有关，只有工作在最合适的电压下，它的输出功率才会有个唯一的最大值。 关键词：光伏发电 ，最大功率点跟踪，符合跟踪，仿真ABSTRACT Photovoltaic power generation is photovoltaic effect and energy directly into electricity of a kind of technology using optical semiconductor interface. This technique is the key element of solar cell. The solar cell after seriesafter encapsulate protection can form large areas of solar cell module, coupled with the power controller and other components formed photovoltaic power generation device. The MPPT controller is capable of generating voltage real-time detection and tracking of solar panels, the highest voltage current value (VI), the system with maximum power output for battery charging. In the application of solar photovoltaic systems, solar panels, batteries, coordinate the work load, is the brain of photovoltaic system. The maximum power point tracking (Maximum Power Point Tracking, referred to as MPPT) system is a kind of electric regulating module working state through the electrical system, photovoltaic panels can output more power to DC electric solar panels issued effectively stored in the storage battery, can effectively solve the life and industrial use of electricity in remote areas and the tourist area not covered by the conventional grid, no environmental pollution. The working voltage of the output power and the MPPT controller of photovoltaic cell, only in the most appropriate working voltage, output power, it will only have a maximum value. KEYWORDS：photovoltaic power generation；maximum p