药理双语-麻醉药和中枢神经系统药物(中专).ppt

* * * * * * anaesthetic [,?nis’θetik] n.麻醉药 =anesthetic anesthesia [,?nis’θi:zj?] n.麻醉 sedatives – hypnotics n.镇静催眠药 [’sed?tivs] [hip’n?tiks] anxiolytic [??,zai?’litik] n.抗焦虑药 analgesic [,?n?l’d?esik] n. 镇痛药 analgesia [,?n?l’d?i:zj?] n. 镇痛 antipyretic [,?ntipai’retik] n.退热药 inflammatory [in’fl?m?t?ri] adj. 发炎的 Chapter 4 Local Anaesthetics麻醉药 Local procaine lidocaine tetracaine epileptic [,epi’leptik] adj.癫痫的 hypoglycemia [,haip?uɡlai’si:mi?] n. 低血糖症 nausea [’n?:si?] n. 恶心 constipation [,k?nsti’pei??n] n.便秘 drowsiness [’drauzinis] n.嗜睡 prostaglandin [pr?st?’ɡl?ndin] n.前列腺素 rheumatic [ru(:)’m?tik] adj.风湿的 rheumatoid [’ru:m?t?id] adj.类风湿病的 arthritis [ɑ:’θraitis] n.关节炎 thrombosis [θr?m’b?usis] n.血栓症 Medicines: benzodiazepine [,benz?udai’ ?zipi:n] 苯(并)二氮卓类 diazepam [dai?’zep?m] 安定 barbiturate [bɑ:’bitjurit] 巴比妥酸盐 morphine [’m?:fi:n] 吗啡 pethidine [’peθidin] 哌替啶 =dolantin [d?’l?ntin] 度冷丁 aspirin [’?sp?rin] 阿司匹林 acetaminophen [,?si’t?min?f?n] 对乙酰氨基酚 Chapter 5 Drugs that Affect the Central Nervous System section 1 sedatives – hypnotics镇静催眠药 section 2 analgesics镇痛药 section 3 antipyretic-analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs解热镇痛抗炎药 Section 1 Sedatives - Hypnotics benzodiazepines (BZDs、BZ) barbiturates Section 2 Analgesics others morphine pethidine (dolantin) analgesia nausea vomiting dizziness constipation drowsiness tolerance and dependence