Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Grammar ppt课件（人教版选修8）.pptVIP

② 动词过去分词短语作定语时, 通常 要放在被修饰的名词的后面, 在意思上相当 于一个定语从句。及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动, 可改为带被动语态的定语从句; 不及物动词的过去分词 (仅限于单个过去分词, 且不能后置) 则表示完成, 可改为带有完成时态的定语从句。 e.g. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (= that has been planned for tonight) The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (= which was attended by a lot of people) 3. We drank some boiled water and went on with our work. 我们喝了一些开水后就继续工作。 (= which had boiled) 注意: 这里的过去分词的逻辑主语应是被修饰的 词, 改为定语从句时关系代词应与之一致。 作表语动词过去分词可被much, very, quite等所修饰。 e.