浅析王实甫西厢记作者和作品的人物特点.doc

浅析王实甫《西厢记》作者和作品的人物特点 摘 要 王实甫的《西厢记》是我国著名的民间传奇故事之一，其诞生于盛产戏曲的元代，是我国较早的一部以多本杂剧连演一个故事的剧本。创作活动大致在元成宗的元贞，大德年间。王实甫，是元代剧坛的杰出作家之一。王实甫是一个熟悉官妓生活的落拓文人，和演员、歌妓往来密切，擅长于写儿女风情一类的剧本，《西厢记》是他的代表作。号称“北曲压卷之作”，在于他运用美不胜收的词章，通过人物之间跌宕起伏的情感纠葛和渗透其中的真情实感，来寄寓作者的思想。历来有许多文人墨客对《西厢记》的人物形象、艺术特色、结构布局等方面进行了很多的研究，这部元曲之所以历经数代、持久不衰、脍炙人口、广为流传，受到广大观众、读者的喜爱和推崇。 本文阐述了人物塑造方面取得了杰出的成就，对王实甫《西厢记》的作者和作品人物主要包括：张生、莺莺、红娘、老夫人等人物特点进行了分析，表现了王实甫高超的改编技巧和创造性笔法，使得《西厢记》艺术成就达到了中国古典戏剧的最高峰。 关键字：王实甫；《西厢记》；作者；作品；人物特点  The characters of Wang Shifu the West Chamber authors and works Abstract Wang Shifus the West Chamber is one of the famous folk tales in China， which was born in rich in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty， is one of the earlier to more drama even play a story script. Creative activities generally in Yuan Zhen Yuanchengzong， Dade years. Wang Shifu， is one of the outstanding writers of Yuan Dynasty drama. Wang Shifu is a familiar with its own life of literati， and the actors， their close contacts， good at writing children style a kind of script， the West Chamber is his masterpiece. Known as the most outstanding masterpiece， he is using beautiful words through ones real feelings between the characters， the ups and downs of the emotional entanglements and the permeability of the authors thoughts， to stay. There have been a lot of research on many men of literature and writing the West Chamber characters， artistic characteristics， structure and layout， the yuan has experienced several generations， enduring， win universal praise， widely circulated， by the majority of the audience， readers and. This paper expounds the characters made outstanding achievements， the Wang Shifu the West Chamber of the author and the characters include： Zhang， Ying Ying， the matchmaker， the old lady and other characters were analyzed， showing Wang Shifus superb adaptation skills and creative writing， so that the West Chamber artistic achievements have reached the peak Chinese classical drama.Keywords：Wang Shifu； the West Chamber； the author works； ch