YJ355型液力变矩器总成设计毕业论文.doc

摘 要 本课题主要是关于YJ355型液力变矩器总成的设计。液力变矩器是自动变速器上重要组成部分，它位于发动机和变速机械齿轮变速机构之间，起着将发动机的动力传递给齿轮变速机构的作用。它替代了传统汽车中的离合器，且由于导轮的存在，充分利用了从涡轮叶片内缘流向导轮的油液的速度（动能），提高了涡轮的输出转矩。 由于液力变矩器的叶片直接影响到变矩器的性能参数，因此液力变矩器设计的关键是叶片设计。同时，变矩器轴向力、结构布置等技术参数对变矩器的性能也有较大的影响，因此本课题主要进行循环圆设计、叶片设计以及一些关键部件的设计。 在设计过程中，主要以液体运动的流量方程、伯努利方程、一元束流理论、欧拉方程、及根据相似原理建立的相似定律、叶片设计的环量分配法及一些基础的力学、转矩、功率公式为基本工具，并且结合AutoCAD软件，采用作图法，在对液力变矩器的工作原理及性能分析充分了解后，运用以上理论计算出结构参数，再运用这些参数设计出三个叶片，并且用这些计算出的参数验证是否达到最初设计的要求。最后利用上述所设计的关键部件、结构参数，利用UG3.0软件进行了泵轮、涡轮、导轮的三维绘图设计，利用AutoCAD软件进行三个叶片的二维和装配图的绘制。 关键词：YJ355型，液力变矩器，变矩，设计 Design of the YJ355 Torque Converter ABSTRACT The main topic is the design of YJ355 hydraulic torque converter assembly. Torque converter automatic transmission is an important component of its engines and transmissions in mechanical gear transmissions between will play an engine of the variable speed transmission gear for the role. It replaces the traditional automobile clutch, and because of the existence of reactor, full advantage of a turbine blade from the inside edge of the flow of oil Wizard round of the speed (energy), raise the output torque of the turbine. Because of the torque converter leaves directly affect the performance of the converter parameters, Therefore torque converter design, the key is blade design. Meanwhile, the axial torque converter, the structural layout, and other technical parameters on the performance and torque converter a greater impact Therefore the main topic for a round circle design, blade design and some key components of the design. In the design process, the main movement of the liquid to flow equation, Bernoullis equation, one yuan beam theory, the Euler equations, Under the principle of similarity and the similarity of the establishment of the law of the ring blade design capacity allocation, and some basic mechanics, torque, basic formula of power tools, Combined with AutoCAD software and using mapping method, torque converter in the right principle and performance analysis fully unders