光电信息工程课程设计论文-液体折射率测量.docx

编号：课程设计说明书题目：液体折射率的测量院（系）：电子工程与自动化学院专业：光电信息科学与工程 学生姓名：梁创耀学号：1300820315 指导教师：张丽娟职称： 副教授2017年 1 月5日摘要测量液体折射率是光学课程学习的重要时间环节，是对专业课程学习的重要检测手段，是每一个光学学习者的必备专业素养。在食品、化工、医药、航天等生产部门在生产的过程中经常需要测量液体的浓度，而大多数液体的液体的折射率和浓度有一定的关系。因此测量液体折射率成为一些生产部门必要的生产工序。折射率是反应光在两种各向同性媒介中光速比值的一个物理量。测量液体折射率的方法有很多，近年来在液体折射率的测量上经常用到五种方法--衍射光栅法、激光照射法、光纤杨氏干涉法、CCD法和略面入射法。用不同的测量方法其测量精度各有差异，在这几种测量方法中，CCD测量法和光纤杨氏干涉法精度较高，同时考虑到实验室仪器设备的限制，本次液体折射率的测量采用两种方法进行，几何法和光纤杨氏干涉法，其中几何方法直接从用折射率的定义出发进行测量，这种方法误差相对较大，而干涉法精度高一些。关键字：液体；折射率：几何法；光纤杨氏干涉；精度AbstractMeasurement of liquid refractive index is an important part of the optical course learning, is an important means of professional course learning, is the essential professional accomplishment of every optical learner.In the food, chemical, pharmaceutical, aerospace and other production sectors in the production process often need to measure the concentration of liquid, and most of the liquid liquid refractive index and concentration have a certain relationship. So measuring the refractive index of the liquid as some of the production sector the necessary production processes.Refractive index is a physical quantity of the ratio of the speed of light in two isotropic media.There are many methods to measure the refractive index of the liquid. In recent years, five methods are commonly used in the measurement of the refractive index of the liquid - diffraction grating method, laser irradiation method, optical fiber Youngs interference method, CCD method and rough surface incidence method.With different measurement methods of their measurement accuracy are different,Among these measurement methods, the CCD measurement method and the optical fiber Youngs interference method are more accurate,Taking into account the limitations of laboratory equipment, the liquid refractive index measurement using two methods, geometric and fiber Youngs interference method,The geometric method directly from the definition of refractive index measurement, this method error is relatively