小议光稳定剂研究与发展毕业论文.doc

小议光稳定剂的研究与发 大多数聚合物材料,包括塑料、橡胶、纤维、涂料等,在户外使用时会发生光老化而使使用寿命缩短。为有效防止聚合物材料的光劣化,人们已对聚合物的光老化和光稳定机理进行了广泛的研究并先后研发出了几个类型的光稳定剂。但由于户外应用范围不断扩大和环境不断恶化正使聚合物的光老化变得越来越复杂而光防护难度也日益加大。 光稳定剂是一类添加于化妆品、纺织物、高分子材料中的用来减免紫外线辐射伤害的物质提高高分子材料光稳定性，它能够防止高分子材料发生光氧老化，大大延长它们的使用寿命。光稳定剂的用量极少，价格高，用途广泛，目前，在各种塑料制品、纤维、橡胶制品、涂料、油漆、粘合剂中，光稳定剂是必不可少的添加组分。在汽车部件的塑料化发展中，对耐候性的要求更高，随之对光稳定剂的需求量也更大。可以预期，随着聚合物材料应用领域的不断拓宽，光稳定剂的重要作用将进一步显示出来。 关键词 光稳定剂 发展 应用 生产现状 Research and development of the discussion about light stabilizer Abstract The majority of polymer materials, including plastics, rubber, fiber, coating, light aging and shorten the service life will be in the outdoor use. In order to effectively prevent the optical degradation of polymer materials, people have on the polymer aging and light stabilization mechanism has been widely studied and has developed several types of light stabilizers. But because of the outdoor expanding the scope of application and the deteriorating environment is that the polymer light aging is becoming more and more complex and light protection more difficult growing. Light stabilizer is a kind of added to cosmetics, textile, polymer materials for ultraviolet radiation damage relief material to improve the light stability of polymer materials, it can prevent the occurrence of photooxidation aging of polymer materials, greatly prolong their service life. Light stabilizer is few, the price is high, wide range of uses, at present, in all kinds of plastic products, fiber, rubber, paint, paint, adhesives, light stabilizer is added integral components. In the plastic development of automobile parts, on the corrosion resistance requirements are higher, then demand for light stabilizer is greater. Can be expected, with the application of polymeric materials are continuously expanding, the important role of light stabilizer will further show. Keyword Light stabilizers Developing Application Production Status 第一章 光稳定剂概述 1．1光稳定剂的定义 日常体用的塑料、橡胶、纤维、染料、涂料、颜料经常暴露在空气中，如果在阳光下或强的人造光下