施肥模式对油茶植株营养生长影响研究-本科毕业论文.docxVIP

JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY本科毕业论文题目：施肥模式对油茶植株营养生长的影响研究学院：园林与艺术学院姓名：陈佳鑫学号： 业：林学班级： 2011级1班指导教师：胡冬南职称：教授二 0 一五年五月目录摘要IAbstractII前言11材料与方法21.1 试验地概况21.2 材料来源21.3 试验设计21.4 测定指标及方法31.5 数据处理方法32 结果与分析32.1施肥模式对油茶株高生长量的影响32.2施肥模式对油茶地径生长量的影响52.3施肥模式对油茶植株冠幅生长量的影响62.4施肥模式对油茶叶绿度的影响83结论与讨论9参考文献11致谢12摘要为了更好的为企业和农户提供科学的施肥依据，以长林系列品系的油茶为实验对象，分别以不同的施肥模式：M0（每株4月一次施市售农用复合肥200g）、M1（每株4月一次施油茶专用复合肥300g）、M2（每株4月、10月各施油茶专用复合肥150g）、M3（每株10月一次施入施油茶专用有机肥1000g）、M4（每株4月施油茶专用复合肥300g，10月施油茶专用有机肥1000g）、M5（每株4月和10月各施油茶专用复合肥150g，10月施油茶专用有机肥1000g）和CK（不施肥），研究不同类型的施肥模式对5年生油茶植株两年的生长状况的影响，包括株高增量、冠幅乘积增量、地径增量和2014年油茶叶片的叶绿度值。结果显示，施用肥料对油茶的生长状况都有影响，6个施肥模式对油茶的株高增量、冠幅乘积增量和叶片叶绿度值都有显著的增加，而用M3模式施肥相对其他的模式施肥对油茶生长状况影响较小，使用M2模式施肥效果比M0和M1模式施肥要好，使用M5模式施肥对油茶的冠幅乘积增量和叶片的叶绿度值比其他模式施肥效果好，M0、M2和M4对油茶地径的增量都有显著提高。关键词：油茶；施肥模式；营养生长；影响AbstractIn order to better provide a basis for scientific fertilization in enterprises and farmers, with long series of strains of camellia Lin as subjects, respectively in different fertilization pattern: M0 applied agricultural compound fertilizer (April), the use of special compound fertilizer (April), M1 M2 (two application of compound fertilizer in April and October), M3 (applying special organic fertilizer) in April, the M4 (special compound fertilizer applied in April and October, applying special organic fertilizer) and M5 (special compound fertilizer applied in April and October, applying special compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer) and CK (no fertilizer), research the different types of fertilization model of five-year raw oil-tea plant growth conditions of two years, including plant height increment, the crown product increment, the ground diameter increment and differential value of leaf blade degrees in 2014. Results showed that applying fertilizer has influence on growth of camellia, six fertilization mode of camellia plant height increment, the crown leaf blades and product increment value has increased significantly, and with the M3 models of fertilization rel