毕业论文-混沌振子强噪声背景下正弦信号检测.docVIP

基于混沌振子的强噪声背景下正弦信号的检测 摘 要 信息飞速发展的今天，用仪器检测强噪声背景下的信号技术日益成熟，但是其设备较昂贵且运用复杂，但利用混沌振子来检测信号，则大大减轻了成本，且有效的检测出信号，使之有更好的前途。将混沌理论用于信号检测，原因有三个：一方面利用简单的混沌信号测量系统，来实现高精度的测量；另一方面就是利用混沌系统的初值敏感性和对噪声抑制性这两个性质可以用来从强噪声背景下检测出有用信号，再者，宽频带的波谱范围极有限的振幅意味着混沌信号能用于随机激励来测量线形系统的频率。这是一门现代信号处理领域的一个综合技术和尖端技术,也是重要研究方向。 做为非线性科学的一个主要分支,混沌理论的兴起和发展为信号检测提供了有效的检测方法和思路。本文研究的题目是基于混沌振子的强噪声背景下的正弦信号检测。 关键字 混沌振子 Chaotic oscillator 强噪声背景 Strong noise background 正弦信号检测 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of information today，Use instrument testing strong noise background signal technology matures，But the equipment is expensive and use complex，But the use of chaotic oscillator to detect the signal，It is greatly reduced cost，And effective detection signalto have a better future. Chaos theory is used for signal detection, for three reasons: on the one hand to use simple chaotic signal measurement system, to achieve high precision measurement; On the other hand is to use chaos initial value sensitivity of the system and the noise suppression the two properties can be used to from strong noise background useful signal detection, moreover, wideband spectrum range pole limited amplitude means that chaotic signal can be used to measure the linear random excitation system frequency. This is a modern signal processing field of a comprehensive technology and advanced technology, is also an important research direction. As a nonlinear science one of the main branch, chaos theory in the rise and development of the signal detection for provides effective detection methods and ideas. This paper research topic is based on the chaotic Key Words Chaotic oscillator Strong noise background Sine signal detection 目录 摘 要 1 1绪论 3 1.1 本论文课题来源背景及意义 3 1.1.1课题背景 3 1.1.2课题意义 4 1.2 混沌振子在现实中的应用于发展 5 1.3 本论文的主要内容 5 1.4 本论文的结构安排 5 2.混沌理论的发展概况及微弱信号检测技术 5 2.1混沌理论的发展概况 5 2.2微弱信号检测技术 7 4.Duffing方程的特性 9 5.混沌振子在强噪声背景下正弦波的检测 10 5.1 Duffing混沌系统的微弱信号的幅值检测原理 11 5.1.1 Dutting振子幅值检测原理 11 5.2.色噪声背景下正弦信号的混沌检测 12 5.3 课题仿真 14 参考文献 16 1绪论 本论文课题来源背景及意