缺铁胁迫对3种梨砧木幼苗生理影响.docVIP

缺铁胁迫对3种梨砧木幼苗的生理影响( 殷文娟，吴玉霞，刘泽军，赵 越，何天明 (新疆农业大学 林学与园艺学院，乌鲁木齐 830052) 摘 要：本试验以大杜梨、杜梨和棉梨为试验试材，通过溶液培养，分别设置缺铁和加铁两个处理，比较研究了缺铁胁迫对这3种梨砧木幼苗的生理影响。结果表明：在缺铁胁迫处理下，杜梨幼苗的根际酸化能力大于大杜梨和棉梨，缺铁处理的杜梨幼苗根系的Fe3+的还原酶活性分别是相同处理下大杜梨和棉梨的2.0倍和5.7倍。棉梨叶片在缺铁处理后的黄化程度最高，反应最为敏感。大杜梨和杜梨各处理叶片全铁含量(均在500mg/Kg?DW以上)高于棉梨(450mg/Kg?DW以下)。缺铁处理不同程度的降低了各品种叶片的总铁含量，其中棉梨缺铁处理的效应最为明显，下降幅度达63mg/Kg?DW，达到显著水平。综合各测定指标，我们认为3种供试梨品种中，在水培条件下其抗缺铁性顺序应为：杜梨＞大杜梨＞棉梨。 关键词：大杜梨；杜梨；棉梨；生理影响；缺铁胁迫 Effects of Iron Deficiency on Three Pear Rootstocks Physiological YIN Wenjuan,WU Yuxia,LIU Zejun,ZHAO Yue,HE Tianming (College of Forestry and Horticulture,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi，830052 China) Abstract: This experiment with Daduli (Pyrus xerophila cv．Daduli)，Duli(Pyrus betulifolia Bunge cv．Duli ) and Mianli (Pyrus xinjiang cv．Mianli )as test materials，by solution culture，respectively set up lack of iron and add iron treatments，compared the effect of these three kinds of pear grafted seedlings in iron-deficiency stress．The results show that：under the iron deficiency stress，Pyrus betulifolia Bunge seedling of acidification capacity is greater than the Pyrus xerophila and Pyrus xinjiang，on iron-deficiency stress processing，Pyrus betulifolia Bunge seedling root Fe3+reductase activity is respectively under the same processing Pyrus xerophila and Pyrus xinjiang 2.0 times and 5.7 times．Found in the content of chlorophyll，on iron-deficiency stress，etiolation of leaves on Pyrus xinjiang is most severely and sensitive．Pyrus xerophila and Pyrus betulifolia Bunge leaves total iron content (both over 500mg/Kg?DW) is higher than Pyrus xinjiang( under450mg/Kg?DW)．Iron deficiency treatment reduce the iron content of all varieties in different extent．Among them the effect of Pyrus xinjiang exhibits is the most significantly，declined 63mg/Kg?DW，reached significant level．Composite these indicators，on hydroponic conditions，we considerd that on three tested kinds of pear stocks， the iron-deficiency resistance sequence is：Pyrus betulifolia Bunge＞