论文废铝制取氢氧化铝及明矾实验研究.docVIP

废铝制取氢氧化铝及明矾的实验研究 摘要 当今世界，人口数量非常庞大，由于人类的不珍惜与滥用，带来自然资源日益减少问题的同时，环境污染也越来越严重。我们生活的家园只有这唯一的一个，近些年来我们都可以看到，环境污染对我们地球母亲带来的创伤是非常严重的，环境保护问题刻不容缓！本论文针对废铝回收方面做出了研究，铝作为一种常见的金属，用途非常广泛，几乎我们生活的方方面面都离不开铝，用途广泛的同时，自然也带来了废物的产生，浪费资源的同时也带来了环境污染。 因此，研究废铝的回收与利用是非常必要的。该实验利用实验室方法对废铝进行回收，用废铝制取氢氧化铝及明矾。氢氧化铝及明矾是我们实验室及日常生活中频繁使用到的物质，而且，废铝制取氢氧化铝及明矾的实验是可行的，因此，该实验在解决资源浪费、环境污染的同时，也创造了价值，是一件非常有意义的事儿。 关键词：废铝；氢氧化铝；明矾 Experimental study on Preparation of aluminum hydroxide and aluminum alum ABSTRACT In todays world, the population is so large, because humans do not cherish and abuse, bring natural resources dwindling problems at the same time, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. We live in the home only the only one, in recent years, we can see, the trauma of the environmental pollution brought to our mother earth is very serious and environmental protection problems without delay! In this paper scrap recycling has made the research on aluminum as a common metal, uses a very broad, almost of our lives are inseparable from aluminum, widely used at the same time, naturally brought waste generation, waste of resources at the same time also brought environmental pollution. Therefore, recovery and utilization of scrap is very necessary. The laboratory method for recycling of scrap, scrap for preparation of aluminum hydroxide and alum. Aluminium hydroxide and alum is in daily life and in our laboratory are frequently used to the material and scrap preparation of aluminum hydroxide and alum experiment is feasible. Therefore, the experiment in solving the waste of resources, environmental pollution at the same time, but also create value is a very meaningful thing. Keywords: aluminum; aluminum hydroxide; alum 1 绪论 1.1研究背景 因为在全球范围内很多种矿产资源已经越来越少,导致生产的成本也一天天增加,再加上人们的环保意识越来越强,世界上的各个国家国都在很积极地促进资源的再生和利用，在不断为减少废物对环境的污染而努力。当然，我国也不例外。 伴随着我国经济的快速发展，环境问题也越来越引起人们的重视。2012年11月8号在北京召开的十八大会议中，胡锦涛提出要大力推进生态文明建设，即面对资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的严峻形势，必须树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念，把生态文明建设放在突出地位，融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程