配双稳态永磁机构高压真空断路器智能控制技术研究毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要当今世界，电力在人们的日常生活和工业生产中有着相当重要的作用。在完善的电力系统中，断路器是必不可少的开关设备。断路器不仅可以可以切断系统运行时的空载电流和负荷电流，而且在电力系统出现故障时，可以与继电保护装置配合切断过负荷电流 ，对电力系统的安全稳定运行起着必不可少的作用。高压领域常选用高压真空断路器，不同于其他灭弧介质的断路器。高压真空断路器质量轻、结构简单、运行维护方便、不会对环境造成污染，所以一经采用，迅速发展为高压开关领域的主流。传统的高压真空断路器按其操动机构可分为电磁式和电动弹簧式，早期，真空断路器常配备电磁式操动机构，该机构能较好地满足真空灭弧室的需求，被广泛地应用于实践并取得了很大发展，但电磁式操动机构的机械结构复杂故障率高，很快就而被新兴的电子控制、永磁保持的永磁操动机构替代。永磁机构主要利用永磁体的磁力使得断路器保持在开断或者闭合位置 ，减少了机械部件的使用，既减轻了断路器的体积，也使得故障发生的机滤大大减少。采用了永磁机构的断路器，可以与计算机技术相互结合，便于实现断路器控制的智能化本论文以单片机为基础，设计一套高压真空断路器双稳态永磁机构的智能控制系统，实现保护、控制、测量、开关量监测等功能。实现对电力系统的电压、电流、有功、无功的实时监测，实现电流速断保护、过电压保护和欠电压保护、自诊断以及自锁和报警等功能。关键词：电力系统；断路器；永磁操动机构AbstractIn?todays?world,?the?power?in?Peoples?Daily?life?and?has?a?very?important?role?in?industrial?production.?In?perfect?power?system,?the?circuit?breaker?is?essential?to?the?switchgear.?Circuit?breaker?can?not?only?can?cut?system?run-time?no-load?current?and?load?current,?and?in?the?power?system?failure,?can?cooperate?with?relay?protection?device?to?cut?off?the?load?current,?to?the?safe?and?stable?operation?of?the?power?system?plays?an?essential?role.High?pressure?areas?often?choose?high?voltage?vacuum?circuit?breaker,?the?circuit?breaker?is?different?from?other?arcing?medium.?High?voltage?vacuum?circuit?breaker?is?light?quality,?simple?structure,?convenient?operation?maintenance?and?wont?cause?pollution?to?the?environment,?so?once?used,?the?rapid?development?of?the?mainstream?in?the?field?of?high?voltage?switch.?Traditional?high?voltage?vacuum?circuit?breaker?according?to?its?operation?mechanism?can?be?divided?into?electromagnetic?and?electric?spring?type,?early,?electromagnetic?operating?mechanism?of?the?well?to?meet?the?demand?of?the?vacuum?arcing?chamber,?obtained?the?development?and?application,?but?due?to?the?complexity?of?its?mechanical?structure?high?failure?rate?and?the?emerging?of?the?permanent?magnetic?operating?mechanism.The?main?use?of?permanent?magnetic?actuator?magnetic?force?of?permanent?magnet?that?kept?the?breaker?in?the?open?or?closed?position?to?reduce?the?