的技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口影响及对策分析.docVIP

技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品 出口的影响及对策分析 摘要 随着贸易自由化，全球一体化的不断加深，技术性贸易壁垒已成为世界各国调整贸易利益的重要手段。而发展中国家由于在经济和技术发展水平方面与发达国家水平有不少的差距，在技术性贸易壁垒面前总是处于不利的地位。我国作为最大的发展中国家，农产品是我国具有比较优势的传统出口产品之一，首当其冲的受到了技术性贸易壁垒的影响。本文通过阐述技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）的基本知识、产生的原因，在中国农产品对外贸易现有发展状况的基础上，分析技术贸易壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响，然后提出一些应对TBT障碍的具可操作性的战略和建议。 [关键词] 技术贸易壁垒 农产品出口 影响 对策 ABSTRACT With trade liberalization, globalization has been continuously deepened. Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT) is becoming important way that is used to adjust the trade benefit by many countries. Due to the respectable disparities of economy and technical level between the developing countries and developed countries, the developing countries have no advantages. Being the largest developing country in the world and the agricultural products that have a comparative advantage is one of the traditional exports, China has suffered a great impact of the TBT. Through expounding the elementary knowledge and the cause of the TBT. On the basis of the current development situation of Chinese agricultural products in foreign trade, this paper will analyze some influence that is exerted by TBT on export of agricultural products. In the end, the paper will introduce some instances and countermeasures to handle the obstacles of the TBT. [Key Words] Technical Barriers to Trade Export of agricultural products Impact Countermeasures 目录 技术性贸易壁垒概述...........................................................（1） （一）技术性贸易壁垒的概念和特点.............................................（1） 1、技术性贸易壁垒的概念......................................................（1） 2、技术性贸易壁垒的特点......................................................（1） （二）技术性贸易壁垒形成发展的原因...........................................（2） 1、不合理原因.................................................................（2） 2、合理原因..................................................................（2） 二、我国农产品出口遭遇技术性壁垒的现状及原因分析..................................（2） （一）我国农产品遭受技术性壁垒的现状..............................