中考复习-直接引语与间接引语.ppt

* 中考复习-宾语从句（二） 直接引语和间接引语 由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况： 1． 直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以略） 主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, explain, think等。 He said , You are younger than I. -He said (that ) I was younger than him. 注意： 时态、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化： 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去完成时 can, may, must 间接引语 直接引语 动 词 时 态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 /一般过去 过去将来时 （不变） could, might, had to (must) 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before two days before go, the next day next month the next month here there come, bring take the day before yesterday tomorrow 2．直接引语是疑问句时 间接引语为陈述语序： 主句的谓语动词say 改为ask, 或 改为wonder, want to know, be not sure, 等。 （1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。 She said, Do you often come here to read newspapers?” →She asked me if (或whether) I often went there to read newspapers. She asked me , You have seen the film, havent you? →She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film. （2）选择疑问句变为whether….or 引导的宾语从句。不能用if。 I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” →I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. (3) 特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。 He asked , Where do you live? →He asked me where I lived 注意： 直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序） She asked me, When do they have their dinner?” → She asked me when they had their dinner. （4）直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为 “tell (ask, order，command等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 如： 1. Don’t make any noise, she said to the children. → She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. 2. Bring me a cup of tea, please, said she. → She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. Practice “How can I do this experiment?” he asked the teacher. He asked the teacher how I could to this experiment how could he do that experiment how he