江苏专转本英语：非谓语动词-不定式.pptVIP

非谓语动词---不定式 不定式 to do sth 一 充当成分 1.主语,常用 it作形式主语 To grasp English in a short time is not easy. It is not easy to grasp English in a short time 非谓语动词---不定式 2.宾语,动词有advise,agree,ask,begin,continue,decide, expert,forget,hope,learn,like,manage mean,pretend,start,try,want,wish I want to have a walk after supper. 3.表语 Our duty is to clean the office. 非谓语动词---不定式 4.后置定语 Do you still have anything to say? Mr.Li is the first to get to the library. We have nothing to worry about . She has no chair to sit on. 5.状语,表目的,原因,程度等 They went out to have a walk(目的) I was really surprised to hear the news. 谓语动词---不定式 He is too young to join the army. To tell the truth,I don’t like our physics teacher . 6.作补语, 动词或形容词(surprised,sorry,excited, happy, pleasant) They want us to keep silent He asked me to turn down the radio. We are very glad to meet you again. 谓语动词---不定式 注意: 1)使役动词 let ,hear ,watch ,notice,listen to, Look at, feel 省去 to 改为被动 加上 2)不定式的逻辑主语 A.在 It is +adj+for/of sb to do sth 句中 people—of(adj—clever,careless,foolish,good,silly,stupid, wise, wrong,brave,selfish, thing-for(easy,difficult) 谓语动词---不定式 B.不定式主语就是句子主语 I hope to see you again . 3)不定式的时态和语态 谓语动词---不定式 I hope to visit my grandmother one day. I want you to stay with us. I ‘m sorry to have wasted your time. They are said to have been translated into German 4)不定式前可以加特殊疑问词 I really don’t know what to do. He has no idea where to go. 谓语动词---不定式 Why spend so much money on such a coat? Why not wear just a flower? 5)不定式的否定， not在 to 前 They ask us not to give up. I am sorry not to have helped you. 6)特殊的动词 a.like ,love, hate +to do sth. +doing sth. 谓语动词---不定式 b. forget,remember,regret+todo +doing C try +to do + doing sth D stop/go on+ to do /doing sth e.begin,start,continue,help 无区别 谓语动词---不定式 f .had better +do sth would rather +do sth would like to do s