低糖度李子果脯研究-本科毕业及设计论文.docVIP

科类 工科 编号（学号） 本科生毕业论文（设计） 低糖度李子果脯的研究 Study of low sugar preserved plum 姓名 指导老师: 职称： 学校 学 院： 专 业： 年级： 论 文（设计）提交日期：2014年5月答辩日期：2014年5月17日 答辩委员会主任： XXXXX学校 2014年5月 低糖度李子果脯的研究 XXXXXX (XXXXXXXXXX学院) 摘 要 果脯是我国传统的糖渍食品，传统果脯由于含糖、含硫量高等问题，将面临淘汰。本文主要研究低糖度的李子果脯，采用单因素与正交实验对低糖度李子果脯的配方及加工工艺进行研究探讨。主要以新鲜李子为原料，然后对原料进行前处理（护色）、制作盐坯、渗糖工艺、干燥方式等工艺流程进行研究，通过对比实验得出，果脯中糖度的添加量、柠檬酸的添加量、卡拉胶的添加量的是影响低糖果脯生产过程具有良好的加工性能，外观及口感的三个因素。 实验结果表明：李子渗糖糖度为45%，柠檬酸添加量为0.10%，卡拉胶的添加量为0.10%，在此最佳配方和最优生产工艺条件下，获得的李子果脯颜色与新鲜李子果脯相差不大呈绿色，果脯外观丰韵饱满，酸甜适中，弹性，肉质紧实度适中，软脆度好，风味突出。 关键词：低糖果脯；李子；渗糖；工艺参数； Study of Low Sugar Preserved Plum ABSTRACT Fruit is a traditional Chinese traditional preserved fruit candied food, because the sugar, high sulfur content, will be eliminated. This paper mainly studied the plum fruit sugar degree, using the formula and processing technology of the single factor experiments and orthogonal experiments of low sugar preserved plum studied. Mainly in the fresh plum as raw materials, then the raw material pretreatment (color), billet production of salt, sugar permeability technology, drying methods of process flow, obtained by comparing the experimental, fruit sugar degree content, citric acid content, carrageenan amount is the impact of low sugar preserved fruit production process has good processing properties, appearance and taste of the three factors. The experimental results show that: Plum infiltration sugar degree is 45%, the content of citric acid was 0.10%, amount of carrageenan was 0.10%, the production process conditions on the optimal formula and optimal, the plum fruit color and fresh plum fruit similar to a green color, fruit appearance charm full, sweet and sour moderate, elastic, fleshy compaction is moderate, soft and brittle degree good, outstanding flavor. Key words : low sugar preserved; pl