英语课件词汇复习.ppt

Word Study principle (Para.1) n. the basic idea that a plan or system is based on; a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong, that influences how you behave e.g. I take this seriously. It’s a matter of principle. We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. Related Expression in principle as far as basic principles are concerned e.g. They have agreed to the proposal in principle but we still have to negotiate the terms. There’s no reason in principle why people couldn’t travel to Mars. in a way (Para. 2) 1) to some extent; not completely e.g. The work is well done in a way. 2) in a manner or style in which sb. does sth. or in which sth. happens e.g. He orders his assistant about in a way that is very offensive. Brainstorming 也许他什么都不该说，但某种程度上那是他的责任。 Perhaps he should have said nothing, but in a way it was his duty. 你的穿着应该符合像你这种身份的女士。 You should dress in a way that is appropriate for a woman of your position. in exchange (for) (Para. 2) if you do or give sth. in exchange for sth. else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing e.g. What would you give me in exchange for my book? He’s giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English. take on (Para. 2) vt. 1) to agree to do some work or be responsible for sth. e.g. The doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work. 2) to begin to have a particular quality or appearance e.g. In recent years, the city has taken on a new look. 3) to start to employ sb. e.g. The company decided to take on ten college graduates this year. Brainstorming 1 为了养家糊口，爸爸承担了太多的工作。 In order to support the family, my father was taking on too much work. 弟弟通过考试后非常高兴，脸上一片放松。 Having finally passed the examination, my brother was very happy and his face took on a relieved look. 作为公司的总经理，我制定了每年招聘五名新职员的规定。 As general manager of the company, I make it a rule to take on five new staff each year. trade (