某铜矿不同厚度矿体采矿方法与工艺优化研究-有色金属科学与工程.DOCVIP

某铜矿不同厚度矿体采矿方法与工艺优化研究( 刘洪兴1，王进2，何文1 （1江西理工大学 钨资源高效开发及应用技术教育部工程研究中心 江西 赣州 341000； 2江西稀有稀土金属钨业集团有限公司 江西 南昌 330046） 摘要： 关键词：高温高硫；分段空场；爆力运矿；工艺优化 Research on mining methods for ore body extraction with different ore body thickness in a copper mine and its process optimization LIU Hong-xing， ( 1 Engineering Research Center of High-efficiency Development and Application Technology of Tungsten Resources, Ministry of Education，Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000 , China;Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Co.,Ltd., Nanchang, Jiangxi 330046 , China) Abstract: According to one copper ore body’s occurrence state, at a high temperature and high sulfur pit circumstance, different mining methods were chosen. Subsequent filling by sublevel open stoping mining method was optimally chosen for medium thickness and incline ore body extraction, while explosive transportation mining method were adopted for medium thickness and incline ore body extraction. Parameters were optimized for using these two mining methods. Field experiments were successfully conducted and good technological and economic indicators were obtained, which provides successful experiences for ore body mining with similar conditions both at home and abroad. Key words: high temperature and high sulfur；sublevel open stoping；explosive transportation；process optimization 1 地质概况及矿床开采技术条件 某铜矿经过四十多年开采，矿山已步入老龄化时期，矿山年产铜量3000，日产矿石量1000 t/d。矿区多为第四系覆盖，露头较少，为松散堆积物、砾石及红褐色粘土，厚度0~35 m。矿体顶板为二迭系下统栖霞组大理岩和二迭系弧峰组大理岩，厚度分别为150~200 m和100 m；矿体底板为泥盆系上统五通组石英砂岩和花岗闪长斑岩。矿床为层控矽卡岩矿床。主矿体分布于12线~17线之间，赋存标高+22.5m~-179 m，矿体上部尖端埋藏14线以西较浅，一般在+9.25m~+22.5 m以东埋藏较深，在+14.5m~-16 m之间；矿体下部埋藏14线最深，为-179 m向西逐渐变浅。矿体沿走向的东部和中部稍厚，沿倾向上部较厚，向下逐渐变薄，一般在5.42~11.76 m之间。矿体形态较简单，为透镜状~似层状矿体。矿体走向NE~SW，矿体倾角35°~45°。 矿石自然类型为含铜黄铁矿、含铜角砾状大理岩、含铜花岗闪长斑岩等。矿体平均含铜品位1.08%，含硫品位27.14%，最高达46.38%，具有粘结性和自燃性。矿段以溶洞、裂隙充水为主，孔隙充水次之，矿体位于当地侵蚀基准面以下，矿体顶板直接进水，地质构造较为复杂，顶底板岩层一般稳定，无大的地表水体，水文地质条件为中等类型。矿体上部地表有农庄且两者相距深度小，坑采不能影响地表的下沉和移动。 2 方案优化设计原则及结果 根据矿山地质和开采条件生产情况对